[f40a309] | 1 | /*
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| 2 | ============================================================================
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| 3 | biosdefs.h -- Buchla 700 BIOS and XBIOS definitions
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| 4 | Version 22 -- 1988-04-11 -- D.N. Lynx Crowe
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| 5 | ============================================================================
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| 6 | */
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| 7 |
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[f7428b1] | 8 | #pragma once
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[5fa506d] | 9 |
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[f7428b1] | 10 | #include "stdint.h"
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[f40a309] | 11 |
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| 12 | #define BIOS trap13
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| 13 | #define XBIOS trap14
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| 14 |
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| 15 | /* BIOS functions */
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| 16 |
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| 17 | /* function 0 unused (getmpb) */
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| 18 |
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| 19 | #define B_RDAV 1
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| 20 | #define B_GETC 2
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| 21 | #define B_PUTC 3
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| 22 | #define B_RDWR 4
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| 23 | #define B_SETV 5
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| 24 |
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| 25 | /* function 6 unused (tickcal) */
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| 26 |
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| 27 | #define B_GBPB 7
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| 28 | #define B_THRE 8
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| 29 | #define B_MCHG 9
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| 30 | #define B_DMAP 10
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| 31 |
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| 32 | /* function 11 unused (shift) */
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| 33 |
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| 34 | /* XBIOS functions */
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| 35 |
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| 36 | #define X_PIOREC 0
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| 37 | #define X_SETPRT 1
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| 38 | #define X_FLOPRD 2
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| 39 | #define X_FLOPWR 3
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| 40 | #define X_FORMAT 4
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| 41 | #define X_VERIFY 5
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| 42 | #define X_PRBOOT 6
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| 43 | #define X_RANDOM 7
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| 44 | #define X_ANALOG 8
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| 45 | #define X_CLRAFI 9
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| 46 | #define X_APICHK 10
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| 47 | #define X_MTDEFS 11
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| 48 |
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| 49 | /* device unit numbers */
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| 50 |
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| 51 | #define PRT_DEV 0
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| 52 | #define AUX_DEV 1
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| 53 | #define CON_DEV 2
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| 54 | #define MC1_DEV 3
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| 55 | #define MC2_DEV 4
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| 56 |
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| 57 | /*
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| 58 | ============================================================================
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| 59 | bpb -- BIOS parameter block
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| 60 | ============================================================================
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| 61 | */
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| 62 |
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| 63 |
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| 64 | struct bpb { /* BIOS parameter block returned by B_GBPB */
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| 65 |
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[8973acd] | 66 | int16_t recsiz; /* physical sector size in bytes */
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| 67 | int16_t clsiz; /* cluster size in sectors */
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| 68 | int16_t clsizb; /* cluster size in bytes */
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| 69 | int16_t rdlen; /* root directory length in sectors */
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| 70 | int16_t fsiz; /* FAT size in sectors */
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| 71 | int16_t fatrec; /* sector number of 1st sector of 2nd FAT */
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| 72 | int16_t datrec; /* sector number of 1st data sector */
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| 73 | int16_t numcl; /* number of data clusters on disk */
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[7258c6a] | 74 | uint16_t bflags; /* flags */
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[8973acd] | 75 | int16_t ntracks; /* number of tracks */
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| 76 | int16_t nsides; /* number of sides (heads) */
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| 77 | int16_t dspc; /* sectors per cylinder */
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| 78 | int16_t dspt; /* sectors per track */
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| 79 | int16_t hidden; /* number of hidden files */
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[7258c6a] | 80 | int8_t serno[3]; /* disk serial number */
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| 81 | int8_t nada; /* --- filler - nothing here --- */
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[f40a309] | 82 | };
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| 83 |
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| 84 | #define BPBSIZE 32 /* length of a BPB */
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| 85 |
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[8973acd] | 86 | #define B_FAT16 0x0001u /* flag for using 16 bit FAT entries */
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[f40a309] | 87 |
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| 88 | /*
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| 89 | ============================================================================
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| 90 | dirent -- Directory entry
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| 91 | ============================================================================
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| 92 | */
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| 93 |
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| 94 | struct dirent { /* Directory entry */
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| 95 |
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[8973acd] | 96 | int8_t fname[8]; /* file name */
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| 97 | int8_t fext[3]; /* file extension */
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| 98 | uint8_t atrib; /* attribute byte */
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| 99 | int8_t unused[10]; /* unused space */
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| 100 | uint16_t crtime; /* 'LLHH' creation time */
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| 101 | uint16_t crdate; /* 'LLHH' creation date */
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| 102 | uint16_t bclust; /* 'LLHH' starting cluster number */
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| 103 | uint32_t flen; /* 'LLHH' file length */
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[f40a309] | 104 | };
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| 105 |
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| 106 | #define DENTSIZE (sizeof (struct dirent))
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| 107 |
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[8973acd] | 108 | #define F_RDONLY 0x01u /* Read only file */
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| 109 | #define F_HIDDEN 0x02u /* Hidden file */
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| 110 | #define F_SYSTEM 0x04u /* System file */
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| 111 | #define F_VOLUME 0x08u /* Volume label */
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| 112 | #define F_SUBDIR 0x10u /* Sub-directory */
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| 113 | #define F_ARCHIV 0x20u /* Archived */
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[f40a309] | 114 |
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| 115 | /*
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| 116 | ============================================================================
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| 117 | fcb -- File Control Block
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| 118 | ============================================================================
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| 119 | */
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| 120 |
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| 121 | struct fcb { /* file control block */
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| 122 |
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| 123 | struct dirent de; /* directory entry image for file */
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[7258c6a] | 124 | uint16_t modefl; /* fcb flags */
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[8973acd] | 125 | int16_t clsec; /* current sector in cluster */
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| 126 | int16_t curcls; /* current cluster */
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| 127 | int16_t offset; /* current offset into sector */
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| 128 | int16_t curlsn; /* current logical sector number in file */
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| 129 | int16_t curdsn; /* current logical sector number on disk */
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[7258c6a] | 130 | int32_t curlen; /* current file length in bytes */
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[8973acd] | 131 | int16_t asects; /* allocated file length in sectors */
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[f40a309] | 132 | };
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| 133 |
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[8973acd] | 134 | #define FC_EOF 0x8000u /* end of file */
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| 135 | #define FC_BAD 0x4000u /* bad FAT entry encountered */
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| 136 | #define FC_ERR 0x2000u /* error encountered */
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| 137 | #define FC_OPN 0x1000u /* file open */
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[f40a309] | 138 |
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[8973acd] | 139 | #define FC_CR 0x0800u /* create mode */
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| 140 | #define FC_AP 0x0400u /* append mode */
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| 141 | #define FC_WR 0x0200u /* write mode */
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| 142 | #define FC_RD 0x0100u /* read mode */
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[f40a309] | 143 |
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[8973acd] | 144 | #define FC_EX 0x0080u /* exclusive mode */
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| 145 | #define FC_TR 0x0040u /* truncate mode */
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| 146 | #define FC_NB 0x0020u /* non-blocking mode */
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| 147 | #define FC_BF 0x0010u /* binary file mode */
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[f40a309] | 148 |
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| 149 | #define FC_RW (FC_RD | FC_WR) /* read-write mode */
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| 150 |
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| 151 | /*
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| 152 | ============================================================================
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| 153 | BIOS and XBIOS function call formats
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| 154 | ------------------------------------
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| 155 |
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| 156 | In the list below, .W and .L refer to the size of the parameter
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| 157 | passed to the BIOS/XBIOS routine.
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| 158 |
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| 159 | The first parameter is always the function code, "code.W".
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| 160 |
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| 161 | BIOS calls are:
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| 162 | ---------------
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| 163 |
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| 164 | BIOS(B_RDAV, unit.W);
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| 165 | BIOS(B_GETC, unit.W);
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| 166 | BIOS(B_PUTC, unit.W, c.W);
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| 167 | BIOS(B_RDWR, rwflag.W, buf.L, count.W, recno.W, dev.W);
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| 168 | BIOS(B_SETV, vecnum.W, vecadr.L);
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| 169 | BIOS(B_GBPB, dev.W);
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| 170 | BIOS(B_THRE, unit.W);
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| 171 | BIOS(B_MCHG, unit.W);
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| 172 | BIOS(B_DMAP);
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| 173 |
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| 174 | XBIOS calls are:
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| 175 | ----------------
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| 176 |
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| 177 | XBIOS(X_PIOREC, unit.W)
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| 178 | XBIOS(X_SETPRT, unit.W, mode.W, baud.W, cfr0.W, cr1.W)
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| 179 | XBIOS(X_FLOPRD, buf.L, filler.L, dev.W, sector.W, track.W,
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| 180 | side.W, count.W)
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| 181 | XBIOS(X_FLOPWR, buf.L, filler.L, dev.W, sector.W, track.W,
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| 182 | side.W, count.W)
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| 183 | XBIOS(X_FORMAT, buf.L, filler.L, dev.W, spt.W, track.W, side.W,
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| 184 | intrlv.W, magic.L, virgin.W)
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| 185 | XBIOS(X_VERIFY, buf.L, filler.L, dev.W, sector.W, track.W,
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| 186 | side.W, count.W)
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| 187 | XBIOS(X_PRBOOT, buf.L, serial.L, type.W, execflag.W)
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| 188 | XBIOS(X_RANDOM)
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| 189 | XBIOS(X_ANALOG)
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| 190 | XBIOS(X_CLRAFI)
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| 191 | ============================================================================
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| 192 | */
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