1 | /*
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2 | ============================================================================
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3 | biosdefs.h -- Buchla 700 BIOS and XBIOS definitions
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4 | Version 22 -- 1988-04-11 -- D.N. Lynx Crowe
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5 | ============================================================================
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6 | */
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7 |
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8 | #pragma once
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9 |
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10 | #include "stdint.h"
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11 |
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12 | #define BIOS trap13
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13 | #define XBIOS trap14
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14 |
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15 | /* BIOS functions */
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16 |
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17 | /* function 0 unused (getmpb) */
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18 |
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19 | #define B_RDAV 1
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20 | #define B_GETC 2
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21 | #define B_PUTC 3
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22 | #define B_RDWR 4
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23 | #define B_SETV 5
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24 |
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25 | /* function 6 unused (tickcal) */
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26 |
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27 | #define B_GBPB 7
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28 | #define B_THRE 8
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29 | #define B_MCHG 9
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30 | #define B_DMAP 10
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31 |
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32 | /* function 11 unused (shift) */
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33 |
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34 | /* XBIOS functions */
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35 |
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36 | #define X_PIOREC 0
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37 | #define X_SETPRT 1
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38 | #define X_FLOPRD 2
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39 | #define X_FLOPWR 3
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40 | #define X_FORMAT 4
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41 | #define X_VERIFY 5
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42 | #define X_PRBOOT 6
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43 | #define X_RANDOM 7
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44 | #define X_ANALOG 8
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45 | #define X_CLRAFI 9
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46 | #define X_APICHK 10
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47 | #define X_MTDEFS 11
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48 |
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49 | /* device unit numbers */
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50 |
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51 | #define PRT_DEV 0
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52 | #define AUX_DEV 1
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53 | #define CON_DEV 2
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54 | #define MC1_DEV 3
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55 | #define MC2_DEV 4
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56 |
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57 | /* |
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58 | */
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59 | /*
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60 | ============================================================================
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61 | bpb -- BIOS parameter block
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62 | ============================================================================
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63 | */
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64 |
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65 |
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66 | struct bpb { /* BIOS parameter block returned by B_GBPB */
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67 |
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68 | uint16_t recsiz; /* physical sector size in bytes */
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69 | uint16_t clsiz; /* cluster size in sectors */
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70 | uint16_t clsizb; /* cluster size in bytes */
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71 | uint16_t rdlen; /* root directory length in sectors */
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72 | uint16_t fsiz; /* FAT size in sectors */
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73 | uint16_t fatrec; /* sector number of 1st sector of 2nd FAT */
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74 | uint16_t datrec; /* sector number of 1st data sector */
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75 | uint16_t numcl; /* number of data clusters on disk */
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76 | uint16_t bflags; /* flags */
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77 | uint16_t ntracks; /* number of tracks */
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78 | uint16_t nsides; /* number of sides (heads) */
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79 | uint16_t dspc; /* sectors per cylinder */
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80 | uint16_t dspt; /* sectors per track */
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81 | uint16_t hidden; /* number of hidden files */
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82 | int8_t serno[3]; /* disk serial number */
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83 | int8_t nada; /* --- filler - nothing here --- */
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84 | };
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85 |
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86 | #define BPBSIZE 32 /* length of a BPB */
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87 |
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88 | #define B_FAT16 0x0001 /* flag for using 16 bit FAT entries */
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89 |
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90 | /* |
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91 |
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92 | */
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93 |
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94 | /*
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95 | ============================================================================
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96 | dirent -- Directory entry
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97 | ============================================================================
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98 | */
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99 |
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100 | struct dirent { /* Directory entry */
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101 |
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102 | int8_t fname[8]; /* file name */
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103 | int8_t fext[3]; /* file extension */
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104 | int8_t atrib; /* attribute byte */
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105 | int8_t unused[10]; /* unused space */
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106 | uint16_t crtime; /* 'LLHH' creation time */
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107 | uint16_t crdate; /* 'LLHH' creation date */
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108 | uint16_t bclust; /* 'LLHH' starting cluster number */
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109 | int32_t flen; /* 'LLHH' file length */
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110 | };
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111 |
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112 | #define DENTSIZE (sizeof (struct dirent))
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113 |
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114 | #define F_RDONLY 0x01 /* Read only file */
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115 | #define F_HIDDEN 0x02 /* Hidden file */
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116 | #define F_SYSTEM 0x04 /* System file */
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117 | #define F_VOLUME 0x08 /* Volume label */
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118 | #define F_SUBDIR 0x10 /* Sub-directory */
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119 | #define F_ARCHIV 0x20 /* Archived */
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120 |
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121 | /* |
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122 |
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123 | */
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124 |
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125 | /*
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126 | ============================================================================
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127 | fcb -- File Control Block
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128 | ============================================================================
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129 | */
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130 |
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131 | struct fcb { /* file control block */
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132 |
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133 | struct dirent de; /* directory entry image for file */
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134 | uint16_t modefl; /* fcb flags */
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135 | uint16_t clsec; /* current sector in cluster */
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136 | uint16_t curcls; /* current cluster */
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137 | uint16_t offset; /* current offset into sector */
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138 | int32_t curlsn; /* current logical sector number in file */
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139 | int32_t curdsn; /* current logical sector number on disk */
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140 | int32_t curlen; /* current file length in bytes */
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141 | int32_t asects; /* allocated file length in sectors */
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142 | };
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143 |
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144 | #define FC_EOF 0x8000 /* end of file */
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145 | #define FC_BAD 0x4000 /* bad FAT entry encountered */
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146 | #define FC_ERR 0x2000 /* error encountered */
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147 | #define FC_OPN 0x1000 /* file open */
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148 |
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149 | #define FC_CR 0x0800 /* create mode */
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150 | #define FC_AP 0x0400 /* append mode */
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151 | #define FC_WR 0x0200 /* write mode */
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152 | #define FC_RD 0x0100 /* read mode */
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153 |
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154 | #define FC_EX 0x0080 /* exclusive mode */
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155 | #define FC_TR 0x0040 /* truncate mode */
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156 | #define FC_NB 0x0020 /* non-blocking mode */
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157 | #define FC_BF 0x0010 /* binary file mode */
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158 |
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159 | #define FC_RW (FC_RD | FC_WR) /* read-write mode */
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160 |
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161 | /* |
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162 | */
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163 |
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164 | /*
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165 | ============================================================================
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166 | BIOS and XBIOS function call formats
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167 | ------------------------------------
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168 |
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169 | In the list below, .W and .L refer to the size of the parameter
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170 | passed to the BIOS/XBIOS routine.
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171 |
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172 | The first parameter is always the function code, "code.W".
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173 |
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174 | BIOS calls are:
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175 | ---------------
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176 |
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177 | BIOS(B_RDAV, unit.W);
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178 | BIOS(B_GETC, unit.W);
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179 | BIOS(B_PUTC, unit.W, c.W);
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180 | BIOS(B_RDWR, rwflag.W, buf.L, count.W, recno.W, dev.W);
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181 | BIOS(B_SETV, vecnum.W, vecadr.L);
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182 | BIOS(B_GBPB, dev.W);
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183 | BIOS(B_THRE, unit.W);
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184 | BIOS(B_MCHG, unit.W);
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185 | BIOS(B_DMAP);
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186 |
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187 | XBIOS calls are:
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188 | ----------------
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189 |
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190 | XBIOS(X_PIOREC, unit.W)
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191 | XBIOS(X_SETPRT, unit.W, mode.W, baud.W, cfr0.W, cr1.W)
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192 | XBIOS(X_FLOPRD, buf.L, filler.L, dev.W, sector.W, track.W,
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193 | side.W, count.W)
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194 | XBIOS(X_FLOPWR, buf.L, filler.L, dev.W, sector.W, track.W,
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195 | side.W, count.W)
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196 | XBIOS(X_FORMAT, buf.L, filler.L, dev.W, spt.W, track.W, side.W,
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197 | intrlv.W, magic.L, virgin.W)
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198 | XBIOS(X_VERIFY, buf.L, filler.L, dev.W, sector.W, track.W,
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199 | side.W, count.W)
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200 | XBIOS(X_PRBOOT, buf.L, serial.L, type.W, execflag.W)
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201 | XBIOS(X_RANDOM)
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202 | XBIOS(X_ANALOG)
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203 | XBIOS(X_CLRAFI)
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204 | ============================================================================
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205 | */
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