1 | /*
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2 | =============================================================================
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3 | fmatch.c -- match file name to wildcard pattern
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4 | Version 1 -- 1987-03-22
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5 |
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6 | Usenet public domain source code.
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7 | =============================================================================
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8 | */
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9 |
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10 | #include "stdio.h"
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11 |
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12 | #define ASTERISK '*' /* The '*' metacharacter */
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13 | #define QUESTION '?' /* The '?' metacharacter */
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14 | #define LEFT_BR '[' /* The '[' metacharacter */
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15 | #define RIGHT_BR ']' /* The ']' metacharacter */
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16 |
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17 | #define IS_OCTAL(ch) (ch >= '0' && ch <= '7')
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18 |
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19 | typedef int BOOLEAN;
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20 |
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21 | #define VOID int
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22 | #define TRUE 1
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23 | #define FALSE 0
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24 | #define EOS '\000'
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25 |
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26 | static BOOLEAN do_list ();
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27 | static char nextch ();
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28 | static VOID list_parse ();
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29 |
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30 | /* |
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31 | */
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32 |
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33 | /*
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34 | * FUNCTION
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35 | *
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36 | * match test string for wildcard match
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37 | *
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38 | * SYNOPSIS
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39 | *
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40 | * BOOLEAN match (string, pattern)
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41 | * register char *string;
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42 | * register char *pattern;
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43 | *
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44 | * DESCRIPTION
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45 | *
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46 | * Test string for match using pattern. The pattern may
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47 | * contain the normal shell metacharacters for pattern
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48 | * matching. The '*' character matches any string,
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49 | * including the null string. The '?' character matches
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50 | * any single character. A list of characters enclosed
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51 | * in '[' and ']' matches any character in the list.
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52 | * If the first character following the beginning '['
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53 | * is a '!' then any character not in the list is matched.
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54 | *
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55 | */
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56 |
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57 | /* |
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58 | */
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59 |
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60 | /*
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61 | * PSEUDO CODE
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62 | *
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63 | * Begin match
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64 | * Switch on type of pattern character
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65 | * Case ASTERISK:
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66 | * Attempt to match asterisk
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67 | * Break
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68 | * Case QUESTION MARK:
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69 | * Attempt to match question mark
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70 | * Break
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71 | * Case EOS:
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72 | * Match is result of EOS on string test
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73 | * Break
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74 | * Case default:
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75 | * If explicit match then
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76 | * Match is result of submatch
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77 | * Else
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78 | * Match is FALSE
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79 | * End if
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80 | * Break
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81 | * End switch
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82 | * Return result of match test
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83 | * End match
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84 | *
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85 | */
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86 |
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87 | static BOOLEAN match (string, pattern)
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88 | register char *string;
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89 | register char *pattern;
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90 | {
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91 | register BOOLEAN ismatch;
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92 |
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93 | ismatch = FALSE;
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94 | switch (*pattern) {
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95 |
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96 | case ASTERISK:
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97 | pattern++;
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98 | do {
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99 | ismatch = match (string, pattern);
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100 | } while (!ismatch && *string++ != EOS);
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101 | break;
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102 |
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103 | case QUESTION:
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104 | if (*string != EOS) {
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105 | ismatch = match (++string, ++pattern);
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106 | }
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107 | break;
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108 |
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109 | case EOS:
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110 | if (*string == EOS) {
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111 | ismatch = TRUE;
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112 | }
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113 | break;
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114 |
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115 | case LEFT_BR:
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116 | if (*string != EOS) {
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117 | ismatch = do_list (string, pattern);
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118 | }
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119 | break;
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120 |
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121 | default:
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122 | if (tolower(*string) == tolower(*pattern)) {
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123 | string++;
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124 | pattern++;
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125 | ismatch = match (string, pattern);
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126 | } else {
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127 | ismatch = FALSE;
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128 | }
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129 | break;
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130 | }
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131 | return (ismatch);
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132 | }
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133 |
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134 | /* |
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135 | */
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136 |
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137 | /*
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138 | * FUNCTION
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139 | *
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140 | * do_list process a list and following substring
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141 | *
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142 | * SYNOPSIS
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143 | *
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144 | * static BOOLEAN do_list (string, pattern)
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145 | * register char *string;
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146 | * register char *pattern;
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147 | *
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148 | * DESCRIPTION
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149 | *
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150 | * Called when a list is found in the pattern. Returns
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151 | * TRUE if the current character matches the list and
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152 | * the remaining substring matches the remaining pattern.
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153 | *
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154 | * Returns FALSE if either the current character fails to
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155 | * match the list or the list matches but the remaining
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156 | * substring and subpattern's don't.
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157 | *
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158 | * RESTRICTIONS
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159 | *
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160 | * The mechanism used to match characters in an inclusive
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161 | * pair (I.E. [a-d]) may not be portable to machines
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162 | * in which the native character set is not ASCII.
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163 | *
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164 | * The rules implemented here are:
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165 | *
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166 | * (1) The backslash character may be
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167 | * used to quote any special character.
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168 | * I.E. "\]" and "\-" anywhere in list,
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169 | * or "\!" at start of list.
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170 | *
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171 | * (2) The sequence \nnn becomes the character
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172 | * given by nnn (in octal).
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173 | *
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174 | * (3) Any non-escaped ']' marks the end of list.
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175 | *
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176 | * (4) A list beginning with the special character
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177 | * '!' matches any character NOT in list.
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178 | * The '!' character is only special if it
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179 | * is the first character in the list.
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180 | *
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181 | */
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182 |
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183 | /* |
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184 | * /
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185 |
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186 | /*
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187 | * PSEUDO CODE
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188 | *
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189 | * Begin do_list
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190 | * Default result is no match
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191 | * Skip over the opening left bracket
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192 | * If the next pattern character is a '!' then
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193 | * List match gives FALSE
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194 | * Skip over the '!' character
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195 | * Else
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196 | * List match gives TRUE
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197 | * End if
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198 | * While not at closing bracket or EOS
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199 | * Get lower and upper bounds
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200 | * If character in bounds then
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201 | * Result is same as sense flag.
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202 | * Skip over rest of list
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203 | * End if
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204 | * End while
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205 | * If match found then
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206 | * If not at end of pattern then
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207 | * Call match with rest of pattern
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208 | * End if
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209 | * End if
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210 | * Return match result
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211 | * End do_list
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212 | *
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213 | */
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214 |
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215 | static BOOLEAN do_list (string, pattern)
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216 | register char *string;
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217 | char *pattern;
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218 | {
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219 | register BOOLEAN ismatch;
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220 | register BOOLEAN if_found;
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221 | register BOOLEAN if_not_found;
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222 | auto char lower;
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223 | auto char upper;
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224 |
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225 | pattern++;
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226 |
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227 | if (*pattern == '!') {
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228 | if_found = FALSE;
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229 | if_not_found = TRUE;
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230 | pattern++;
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231 | } else {
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232 | if_found = TRUE;
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233 | if_not_found = FALSE;
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234 | }
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235 |
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236 | ismatch = if_not_found;
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237 |
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238 | while (*pattern != ']' && *pattern != EOS) {
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239 | list_parse (&pattern, &lower, &upper);
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240 |
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241 | if (*string >= lower && *string <= upper) {
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242 | ismatch = if_found;
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243 |
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244 | while (*pattern != ']' && *pattern != EOS) {pattern++;}
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245 | }
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246 | }
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247 |
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248 | if (*pattern++ != ']') {
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249 | fprintf (stderr, "warning - character class error\n");
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250 | } else {
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251 |
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252 | if (ismatch) {
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253 | ismatch = match (++string, pattern);
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254 | }
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255 | }
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256 |
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257 | return (ismatch);
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258 | }
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259 |
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260 | /* |
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261 | */
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262 |
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263 | /*
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264 | * FUNCTION
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265 | *
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266 | * list_parse parse part of list into lower and upper bounds
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267 | *
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268 | * SYNOPSIS
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269 | *
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270 | * static VOID list_parse (patp, lowp, highp)
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271 | * char **patp;
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272 | * char *lowp;
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273 | * char *highp;
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274 | *
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275 | * DESCRIPTION
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276 | *
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277 | * Given pointer to a pattern pointer (patp), pointer to
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278 | * a place to store lower bound (lowp), and pointer to a
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279 | * place to store upper bound (highp), parses part of
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280 | * the list, updating the pattern pointer in the process.
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281 | *
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282 | * For list characters which are not part of a range,
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283 | * the lower and upper bounds are set to that character.
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284 | *
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285 | */
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286 |
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287 | static VOID list_parse (patp, lowp, highp)
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288 | char **patp;
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289 | char *lowp;
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290 | char *highp;
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291 | {
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292 | *lowp = nextch (patp);
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293 | if (**patp == '-') {
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294 | (*patp)++;
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295 | *highp = nextch (patp);
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296 | } else {
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297 | *highp = *lowp;
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298 | }
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299 | }
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300 |
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301 | /* |
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302 | */
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303 |
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304 | /*
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305 | * FUNCTION
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306 | *
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307 | * nextch determine next character in a pattern
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308 | *
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309 | * SYNOPSIS
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310 | *
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311 | * static char nextch (patp)
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312 | * char **patp;
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313 | *
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314 | * DESCRIPTION
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315 | *
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316 | * Given pointer to a pointer to a pattern, uses the pattern
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317 | * pointer to determine the next character in the pattern,
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318 | * subject to translation of backslash-char and backslash-octal
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319 | * sequences.
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320 | *
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321 | * The character pointer is updated to point at the next pattern
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322 | * character to be processed.
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323 | *
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324 | */
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325 |
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326 | static char nextch (patp)
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327 | char **patp;
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328 | {
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329 | register char ch;
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330 | register char chsum;
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331 | register int count;
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332 |
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333 | ch = *(*patp)++;
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334 | if (ch == '\\') {
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335 | ch = *(*patp)++;
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336 | if (IS_OCTAL (ch)) {
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337 | chsum = 0;
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338 | for (count = 0; count < 3 && IS_OCTAL (ch); count++) {
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339 | chsum *= 8;
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340 | chsum += ch - '0';
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341 | ch = *(*patp)++;
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342 | }
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343 | (*patp)--;
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344 | ch = chsum;
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345 | }
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346 | }
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347 | return (ch);
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348 | }
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349 |
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350 | /*
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351 | * Filename match - here, *.* matches everything
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352 | */
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353 |
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354 | BOOLEAN fmatch (string, pattern)
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355 | char *string;
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356 | char *pattern;
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357 | {
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358 | char *ptr;
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359 |
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360 | if(*string && !strcmp(pattern, "*.*"))
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361 | return(TRUE);
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362 | return(match(string, pattern));
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363 | }
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