1 | /* midiview.c - a MIDI data display program
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2 | 7/22/87 by J. Johnson
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3 |
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4 | Original version compiled with Megamax C version 1.1
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5 | This modified version compiled with Mark Williams C
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6 |
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7 | (c) 1987 by Antic Publishing, Inc. */
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8 |
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9 | #include <stdio.h>
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10 | #include <osbind.h>
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11 | #include <gemdefs.h>
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12 | /* #include <string.h> */ /* Used with Megamax C compiler */
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13 |
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14 | #define note_string "CCDDEFFGGAAB" /* For data to note conversion */
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15 | #define MIDI 2 /* device number */
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16 |
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17 | /* globals and arrays for GEM */
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18 | int intin[256], intout[256], ptsin[256];
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19 | int ptsout[256], contrl[12];
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20 | int handle, dummy;
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21 | int gr_mkmx, gr_mkmy; /* X & Y coordinates of mouse */
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22 | int gr_mkmstate, gr_mkkstate; /* mouse button and keyboard status */
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23 |
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24 | int byte_num = 1; /* counter for two byte MIDI data fields */
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25 |
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26 | struct iorec /* structure for MIDI buffer description */
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27 | { char *ibuf;
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28 | int ibufsize;
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29 | int ibufhd;
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30 | int ibuftl;
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31 | int ibuflow;
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32 | int ibufhigh;
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33 | };
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34 |
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35 | /* MAIN PROGRAM LOOP */
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36 | main()
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37 | { int midistat, midibyte, device;
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38 |
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39 | init_gem(); /* GEM initialization */
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40 | midi_buffer(); /* move MIDI buffer & increase size */
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41 | form_alert(1,"[0][MIDIVIEW - A MIDI Data Window| By Jim Johnson| Press Alternate to pause| or Control to quit|][Let's go]");
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42 |
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43 | device = form_alert(1,"[2][ |Send output to..][Screen|Printer]");
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44 |
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45 | v_hide_c(handle); /* hide cursor */
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46 | v_clrwk(handle); /* clear screen */
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47 | clean_buffer(); /* clear out MIDI buffer */
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48 | printf("Ready to accept MIDI data.\n");
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49 |
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50 | if (device == 2)
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51 | { printf("Output will go to printer.\n");
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52 | freopen("PRN:","w",stdout);
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53 | }
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54 |
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55 | /* Check for Esc and Control keys */
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56 | gr_mkkstate = 0;
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57 | while(gr_mkkstate != 4)
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58 | { graf_mkstate(&gr_mkmx, &gr_mkmy, &gr_mkmstate, &gr_mkkstate);
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59 | while(gr_mkkstate == 8)
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60 | { graf_mkstate(&gr_mkmx, &gr_mkmy, &gr_mkmstate, &gr_mkkstate);
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61 | }
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62 | midistat = midi_status();
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63 | if(midistat != 0)
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64 | { midibyte = from_midi();
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65 | print_midi(midibyte);
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66 | }
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67 | }
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68 |
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69 |
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70 | v_show_c(handle);
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71 | appl_exit();
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72 | }
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73 | /* FUNCTIONS */
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74 |
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75 | /* initialize GEM and application*/
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76 | init_gem()
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77 | { int i;
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78 | for(i = 0; i < 10; intin[i++]=1);
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79 | intin[10] = 2;
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80 | appl_init();
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81 | handle = graf_handle(&dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy);
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82 | v_opnvwk(intin, &handle, intout);
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83 | }
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84 |
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85 | /* set up MIDI buffer */
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86 | midi_buffer()
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87 | { char *malloc();
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88 | unsigned size;
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89 | long temp_pointer; /* temporary storage for pointers -
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90 | must be type cast to pointer after
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91 | assignment */
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92 | struct iorec *midi_buff;
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93 | size = 16384; /* 16K MIDI buffer */
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94 |
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95 | temp_pointer = Iorec(MIDI); /* pointer to buffer descriptor */
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96 | midi_buff = (struct iorec *)temp_pointer; /* cast to pointer */
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97 | (*midi_buff).ibuf = malloc(size); /* change address of buffer */
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98 | (*midi_buff).ibufsize = size; /* and size, too */
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99 | }
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100 |
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101 | /* get MIDI byte */
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102 | from_midi()
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103 | { int midibyte;
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104 | midibyte = Bconin(3);
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105 | midibyte &= 0x00ff;
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106 | return(midibyte);
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107 | }
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108 |
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109 | /* print midibyte */
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110 | print_midi(midibyte)
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111 | int midibyte;
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112 |
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113 | { char interpretation[40];
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114 | static int index;
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115 | interpret(midibyte,interpretation);
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116 | printf(" %6d %-4d %s\n",++index,midibyte,interpretation);
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117 | return;
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118 | }
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119 |
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120 | /* check midi status */
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121 | midi_status()
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122 | { int midistat;
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123 | midistat = Bconstat(3);
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124 | if (midistat != 0)
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125 | midistat = 1;
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126 | return(midistat);
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127 | }
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128 |
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129 | /* clean out MIDI buffer */
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130 | clean_buffer()
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131 | { int midibyte, data_flag;
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132 | data_flag = midi_status();
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133 | while(data_flag == 1)
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134 | { from_midi();
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135 | data_flag = midi_status();
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136 | }
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137 | }
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138 |
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139 | interpret(midibyte,interpretation)
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140 | int midibyte;
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141 | char *interpretation;
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142 | { static int type;
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143 | extern int byte_num;
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144 | if (midibyte>127)
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145 | type = num_to_status(midibyte,interpretation, type);
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146 | else if (byte_num == 1)
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147 | { switch(type)
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148 | { case 0:
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149 | type_to_text(type,interpretation);
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150 | break;
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151 | case 1:
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152 | case 2:
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153 | num_to_note(midibyte,interpretation);
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154 | break;
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155 | case 3:
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156 | num_to_cc(midibyte,interpretation);
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157 | break;;
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158 | case 4:
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159 | type_to_text(type,interpretation);
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160 | break;
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161 | case 5:
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162 | num_to_pb(midibyte,interpretation);
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163 | break;
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164 | case 6:
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165 | num_to_spp(midibyte,interpretation);
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166 | break;
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167 | }
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168 | }
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169 | else
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170 | { switch (type)
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171 | { case 0:
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172 | case 1:
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173 | case 2:
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174 | case 3:
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175 | case 4:
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176 | type_to_text(type,interpretation);
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177 | break;
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178 | case 5:
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179 | num_to_pb(midibyte,interpretation);
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180 | break;
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181 | case 6:
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182 | num_to_spp(midibyte,interpretation);
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183 | break;
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184 | }
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185 | }
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186 | return;
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187 | }
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188 |
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189 | /* convert MIDI status byte to text description */
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190 | num_to_status(midibyte,interpretation,old_type)
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191 | int midibyte, old_type;
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192 | char *interpretation;
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193 | { char *int_string;
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194 | int new_type;
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195 | extern int byte_num;
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196 | new_type = old_type;
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197 | if (midibyte<240)
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198 | { new_type = num_to_ch_mess(midibyte,interpretation,new_type);
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199 | byte_num = 1;
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200 | }
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201 | else
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202 | { switch(midibyte)
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203 | { case 240:
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204 | int_string = "System Exclusive";
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205 | new_type = 4;
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206 | byte_num = 1;
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207 | break;
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208 | case 242:
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209 | int_string = "Song Position Pointer";
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210 | new_type = 6;
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211 | byte_num = 1;
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212 | break;
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213 | case 243:
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214 | int_string = "Song Select";
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215 | new_type = 4;
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216 | byte_num = 1;
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217 | break;
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218 | case 246:
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219 | int_string = "Tune";
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220 | new_type = 0;
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221 | break;
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222 | case 247:
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223 | int_string = "End of SysEx";
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224 | new_type = 0;
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225 | break;
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226 | case 248:
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227 | int_string = "Clock";
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228 | break;
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229 | case 250:
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230 | int_string = "Start";
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231 | break;
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232 | case 251:
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233 | int_string = "Continue";
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234 | break;
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235 | case 252:
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236 | int_string = "Stop";
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237 | break;
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238 | case 254:
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239 | int_string = "Active Sense";
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240 | break;
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241 | case 255:
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242 | int_string = "System Reset";
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243 | break;
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244 | default:
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245 | int_string = "Undefined";
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246 | new_type = 0;
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247 | break;
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248 | }
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249 | strcpy(interpretation,int_string);
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250 | }
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251 | return new_type;
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252 | }
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253 |
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254 | /* convert MIDI byte to channel message description */
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255 | num_to_ch_mess(midibyte,interpretation,old_type)
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256 | int midibyte, old_type;
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257 | char *interpretation;
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258 | { int top_nybble, channel, new_type;
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259 | char chan_string[3], *int_string;
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260 | new_type = old_type;
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261 | top_nybble = ((midibyte & 112)/16);
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262 | channel = (midibyte & 15)+1;
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263 | switch (top_nybble)
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264 | { case 0:
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265 | int_string = "Note Off, Channel ";
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266 | new_type = 1;
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267 | break;
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268 | case 1:
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269 | int_string = "Note On, Channel ";
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270 | new_type = 1;
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271 | break;
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272 | case 2:
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273 | int_string = "Key Pressure, Channel ";
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274 | new_type = 2;
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275 | break;
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276 | case 3:
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277 | int_string = "Control Change, Channel ";
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278 | new_type = 3;
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279 | break;
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280 | case 4:
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281 | int_string = "Program Change, Channel ";
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282 | new_type = 4;
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283 | break;
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284 | case 5:
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285 | int_string = "Channel Pressure, Channel ";
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286 | new_type = 2;
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287 | break;
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288 | case 6:
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289 | int_string = "Pitch Bend, Channel ";
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290 | new_type = 5;
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291 | break;
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292 | }
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293 | strcpy(interpretation, int_string);
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294 | itoa(channel,chan_string);
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295 | strcat(interpretation,chan_string);
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296 | return new_type;
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297 | }
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298 |
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299 | /* convert MIDI data byte to text description */
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300 | type_to_text(number,text)
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301 | int number;
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302 | char *text;
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303 | { char *string;
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304 | extern int byte_num;
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305 | switch(number)
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306 | { case 0:
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307 | string = "?";
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308 | break;
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309 | case 1:
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310 | string = "Velocity";
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311 | byte_num = 1;
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312 | break;
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313 | case 2:
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314 | case 3:
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315 | string = "Value";
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316 | byte_num = 1;
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317 | break;
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318 | case 4:
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319 | string = "Data";
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320 | break;
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321 | }
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322 | strcpy(text,string);
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323 | return;
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324 | }
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325 |
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326 | /* convert MIDI note number to Dr. T pitch notation */
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327 | /* data types 1 & 2 */
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328 | num_to_note(number,note)
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329 | int number;
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330 | char *note;
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331 | { int octave, pitch;
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332 | extern int byte_num;
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333 | byte_num = 2; /* next byte is velocity value */
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334 | *(note+3)='\0';
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335 | octave=(number/12)-1;
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336 | switch (octave)
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337 | { case -1:
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338 | *(note+2)='-';
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339 | break;
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340 | default:
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341 | *(note+2)=octave+48;
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342 | break;
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343 | }
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344 | pitch=number % 12;
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345 | *note=note_string[pitch];
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346 | switch (pitch)
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347 | { case 1:
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348 | case 3:
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349 | case 6:
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350 | case 8:
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351 | case 10:
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352 | *(note+1)='#';
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353 | break;
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354 | default:
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355 | *(note+1)=' ';
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356 | break;
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357 | }
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358 | return;
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359 | }
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360 |
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361 |
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362 | /* convert MIDI controller to text description */
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363 | /* data type 3 */
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364 | num_to_cc(number,controller)
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365 | int number;
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366 | char *controller;
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367 | { char *string, *lsb;
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368 | extern int byte_num;
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369 | byte_num = 2;
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370 | switch(number)
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371 | { case 1:
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372 | case 33:
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373 | string = "Modulation Wheel";
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374 | break;
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375 | case 2:
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376 | case 34:
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377 | string = "Breath Controller";
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378 | break;
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379 | case 3:
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380 | case 35:
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381 | string = "DX7 Pressure";
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382 | break;
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383 | case 4:
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384 | case 36:
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385 | string = "Pedal";
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386 | break;
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387 | case 5:
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388 | case 37:
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389 | string = "Portamento Time";
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390 | break;
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391 | case 6:
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392 | case 38:
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393 | string = "Data Entry";
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394 | break;
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395 | case 7:
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396 | case 39:
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397 | string = "Volume";
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398 | break;
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399 | case 8:
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400 | case 40:
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401 | string = "Balance";
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402 | break;
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403 | case 10:
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404 | case 42:
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405 | string = "Pan";
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406 | break;
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407 | case 11:
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408 | case 43:
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409 | string = "Expression";
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410 | break;
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411 | case 16:
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412 | case 48:
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413 | string = "General Purpose #1";
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414 | break;
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415 | case 17:
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416 | case 49:
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417 | string = "General Purpose #2";
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418 | break;
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419 | case 18:
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420 | case 50:
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421 | string = "General Purpose #3";
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422 | break;
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423 | case 19:
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424 | case 51:
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425 | string = "General Purpose #4";
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426 | break;
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427 | case 64:
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428 | string = "Sustain Switch";
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429 | break;
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430 | case 65:
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431 | string = "Portamento Switch";
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432 | break;
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433 | case 66:
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434 | string = "Sustenuto Switch";
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435 | break;
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436 | case 67:
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437 | string = "Soft Pedal";
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438 | break;
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439 | case 69:
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440 | string = "Hold Switch";
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441 | break;
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442 | case 80:
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443 | string = "General Purpose #5";
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444 | break;
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445 | case 81:
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446 | string = "General Purpose #6";
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447 | break;
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448 | case 82:
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449 | string = "General Purpose #7";
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450 | break;
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451 | case 83:
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452 | string = "General Purpose #8";
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453 | break;
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454 | case 92:
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455 | string = "Tremolo";
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456 | break;
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457 | case 93:
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458 | string = "Chorus";
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459 | break;
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460 | case 94:
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461 | string = "Celeste";
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462 | break;
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463 | case 95:
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464 | string = "Phase";
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465 | break;
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466 | case 96:
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467 | string = "Data Increment";
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468 | break;
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469 | case 97:
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470 | string = "Data Decrement";
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471 | break;
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472 | case 98:
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473 | string = "Non-registered Parameter MSB";
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474 | break;
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475 | case 99:
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476 | string = "Non-registered Parameter LSB";
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477 | break;
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478 | case 100:
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479 | string = "Registered Parameter MSB";
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480 | break;
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481 | case 101:
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482 | string = "Registered Parameter LSB";
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483 | break;
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484 | case 122:
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485 | string = "Local Control";
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486 | break;
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487 | case 123:
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488 | string = "All Notes Off";
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489 | break;
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490 | case 124:
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491 | string = "Omni Off";
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492 | break;
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493 | case 125:
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494 | string = "Omni On";
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495 | break;
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496 | case 126:
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497 | string = "Mono On";
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498 | break;
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499 | case 127:
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500 | string = "Poly On";
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501 | break;
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502 | default:
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503 | string = "Unassigned Controller";
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504 | break;
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505 | }
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506 | strcpy(controller,string);
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507 | if ((number > 31) && (number < 64))
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508 | { lsb = ", LSB";
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509 | strcat(controller,lsb);
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510 | }
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511 | return;
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512 | }
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513 |
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514 | /* convert MIDI pitch bend to value */
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515 | /* data type 5 */
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516 | num_to_pb(number,value)
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517 | int number;
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518 | char *value;
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519 | { extern int byte_num;
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520 | char *string;
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521 | static int pitch_bend;
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522 | if (byte_num == 1)
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523 | { string = " ";
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524 | pitch_bend = number;
|
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525 | byte_num = 2;
|
---|
526 | strcpy(value,string);
|
---|
527 | }
|
---|
528 | else
|
---|
529 | { pitch_bend += 128*number;
|
---|
530 | pitch_bend -= 8192;
|
---|
531 | itoa(pitch_bend,value);
|
---|
532 | byte_num = 1;
|
---|
533 | }
|
---|
534 | return;
|
---|
535 | }
|
---|
536 |
|
---|
537 | /* convert MIDI song position pointer to text description */
|
---|
538 | /* data type 6 */
|
---|
539 | num_to_spp(number,pointer)
|
---|
540 | int number;
|
---|
541 | char *pointer;
|
---|
542 | { extern int byte_num;
|
---|
543 | int measure, beat, clock;
|
---|
544 | static int spp;
|
---|
545 | char *string, b[3], c[3], *colon; /* b$[3] and c$[3] in Megamax */
|
---|
546 | colon = ":";
|
---|
547 | if (byte_num == 1)
|
---|
548 | { string = " ";
|
---|
549 | spp = number;
|
---|
550 | byte_num = 2;
|
---|
551 | strcpy(pointer,string);
|
---|
552 | }
|
---|
553 | else
|
---|
554 | { spp += number*128;
|
---|
555 | measure = (spp/16)+1;
|
---|
556 | itoa(measure,pointer);
|
---|
557 | beat = ((spp % 16)/4)+1;
|
---|
558 | itoa(beat,b);
|
---|
559 | clock = (6*((spp % 16) % 4)+1);
|
---|
560 | itoa(clock,c);
|
---|
561 | strcat(pointer,colon);
|
---|
562 | strcat(pointer,b);
|
---|
563 | strcat(pointer,colon);
|
---|
564 | strcat(pointer,c);
|
---|
565 | byte_num = 1;
|
---|
566 | }
|
---|
567 | return;
|
---|
568 | }
|
---|
569 |
|
---|
570 | /* convert integer to string */
|
---|
571 | itoa(number, string)
|
---|
572 | char string[];
|
---|
573 | int number;
|
---|
574 | { int i, sign;
|
---|
575 | if ((sign = number) < 0 )
|
---|
576 | number = -number;
|
---|
577 | i = 0;
|
---|
578 | do
|
---|
579 | { string[i++] = number % 10 + '0';
|
---|
580 | } while ((number /= 10) > 0);
|
---|
581 | if (sign < 0)
|
---|
582 | string[i++] = '-';
|
---|
583 | string[i] = '\0';
|
---|
584 | rev_string(string);
|
---|
585 | }
|
---|
586 |
|
---|
587 | /* reverse string in place */
|
---|
588 | rev_string(string)
|
---|
589 | char string[];
|
---|
590 | { int c, i, j;
|
---|
591 | for (i = 0, j = strlen(string)-1; i < j; i++, j--)
|
---|
592 | { c = string[i];
|
---|
593 | string[i] = string[j];
|
---|
594 | string[j] = c;
|
---|
595 | }
|
---|
596 | }
|
---|
597 |
|
---|
598 |
|
---|
599 |
|
---|
600 |
|
---|