1 | /*
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2 | =============================================================================
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3 | dofmt.c -- integer and string formatted output function
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4 | Version 4 -- 1987-06-12 -- D.N. Lynx Crowe
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5 |
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6 | Supports most of the BSD & SysV Unix(tm) [f|s]printf conversion codes -
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7 | No floating point support in this implementation.
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8 |
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9 | Returns a long instead of the int returned by the Unix(tm) functions.
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10 |
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11 | WARNING - "Crufty code":
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12 |
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13 | This code contains hacks to work around a bug in
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14 | the Alcyon C compiler, which, among other things,
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15 | doesn't handle % properly for longs. Conversions for
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16 | o and x are hacked to use shifts instead of modulus.
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17 |
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18 | Alcyon 'cruft' is enabled by defining CRUFTY non-zero.
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19 | =============================================================================
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20 | */
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21 |
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22 | #define CRUFTY 1
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23 |
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24 | #include "stddefs.h"
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25 | #include "ctype.h"
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26 | #include "varargs.h"
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27 |
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28 | #define MAXDIGS 11
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29 | #define HIBITL (1L << ( (8 * sizeof(long)) - 1))
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30 |
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31 | #define LONGHMSK 0x0FFFFFFFL
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32 | #define LONGOMSK 0x1FFFFFFFL
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33 |
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34 | #define tonum(x) ((x)-'0')
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35 | #define todigit(x) ((x)+'0')
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36 | #define max(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
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37 | #define min(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
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38 |
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39 | #if CRUFTY
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40 | extern long uldiv(), uldivr;
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41 | #endif
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42 |
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43 | long
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44 | dofmt_(putsub, format, args)
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45 | register int (*putsub)();
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46 | register char *format;
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47 | va_list args;
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48 | {
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49 | register int fcode;
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50 |
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51 | long k,
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52 | n,
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53 | lzero,
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54 | count;
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55 |
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56 | int hradix,
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57 | lowbit,
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58 | length,
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59 | fplus,
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60 | fminus,
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61 | fblank,
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62 | fsharp,
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63 | flzero,
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64 | width,
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65 | prec;
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66 |
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67 | register char *bp, *p;
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68 |
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69 | char *prefix,
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70 | *tab,
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71 | buf[MAXDIGS];
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72 |
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73 | long val;
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74 |
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75 | /* |
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76 |
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77 | */
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78 |
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79 | count = 0;
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80 |
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81 | for ( ; ; ) {
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82 |
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83 | for (bp = format;
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84 | (fcode = *format) NE '\0' AND fcode NE '%';
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85 | format++)
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86 | ;
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87 |
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88 | if (n = (long)format - (long)bp) {
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89 |
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90 | count += n;
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91 |
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92 | while (n--)
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93 | (*putsub)(*bp++);
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94 | }
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95 |
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96 | if (fcode EQ '\0')
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97 | return(count);
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98 |
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99 | fplus = fminus = fblank = fsharp = flzero = 0;
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100 |
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101 | for ( ; ; ) {
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102 |
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103 | switch (fcode = *++format) {
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104 |
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105 | case '+':
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106 | fplus++;
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107 | continue;
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108 |
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109 | case '-':
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110 | fminus++;
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111 | continue;
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112 |
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113 | case ' ':
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114 | fblank++;
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115 | continue;
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116 |
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117 | case '#':
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118 | fsharp++;
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119 | continue;
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120 | }
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121 |
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122 | break;
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123 | }
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124 |
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125 | /* |
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126 |
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127 | */
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128 |
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129 | if (fcode EQ '*') {
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130 |
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131 | width = va_arg(args, int);
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132 |
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133 | if (width < 0) {
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134 |
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135 | width = -width;
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136 | fminus++;
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137 | }
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138 |
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139 | format++;
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140 |
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141 | } else {
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142 |
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143 | if (fcode EQ '0')
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144 | flzero++;
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145 |
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146 | for (width = 0; isdigit(fcode = *format); format++)
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147 | width = width * 10 + tonum(fcode);
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148 | }
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149 |
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150 | if (*format NE '.')
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151 | prec = -1;
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152 | else if (*++format EQ '*') {
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153 |
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154 | prec = va_arg(args, int);
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155 | format++;
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156 | } else
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157 | for (prec = 0; isdigit(fcode = *format); format++)
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158 | prec = prec * 10 + tonum(fcode);
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159 |
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160 | length = 0;
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161 |
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162 | if (*format EQ 'l') {
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163 |
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164 | length++;
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165 | format++;
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166 | }
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167 |
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168 | prefix = "";
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169 | lzero = 0;
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170 |
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171 | /* |
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172 |
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173 | */
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174 | switch (fcode = *format++) {
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175 |
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176 | case 'd':
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177 | case 'u':
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178 | hradix = 10/2;
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179 | goto fixed;
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180 |
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181 | case 'o':
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182 | hradix = 8/2;
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183 | goto fixed;
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184 |
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185 | case 'X':
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186 | case 'x':
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187 | hradix = 16/2;
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188 |
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189 | fixed:
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190 |
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191 | if (prec < 0)
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192 | if (flzero AND width > 0)
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193 | prec = width;
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194 | else
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195 | prec = 1;
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196 |
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197 | if (length)
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198 | val = va_arg(args, long);
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199 | else if (fcode EQ 'd')
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200 | val = va_arg(args, int);
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201 | else
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202 | val = va_arg(args, unsigned);
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203 |
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204 | if (fcode EQ 'd') {
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205 |
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206 | if (val < 0) {
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207 |
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208 | prefix = "-";
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209 |
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210 | if (val NE HIBITL)
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211 | val = -val;
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212 |
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213 | } else if (fplus)
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214 | prefix = "+";
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215 | else if (fblank)
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216 | prefix = " ";
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217 | }
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218 |
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219 | tab = (fcode EQ 'X') ?
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220 | "0123456789ABCDEF" : "0123456789abcdef";
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221 |
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222 | p = bp = buf + MAXDIGS;
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223 |
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224 | /* |
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225 |
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226 | */
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227 | switch (hradix) {
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228 |
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229 | case 4:
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230 |
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231 | while (val NE 0) {
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232 |
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233 | *--bp = tab[val & 0x07L];
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234 | val = (val >> 3) & LONGOMSK;
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235 | }
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236 |
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237 | break;
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238 |
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239 | case 5:
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240 |
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241 | while (val NE 0) {
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242 |
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243 | #if CRUFTY
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244 | /* uldiv does a long divide */
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245 | /* ... with remainder in uldivr */
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246 |
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247 | val = uldiv(val, 10L);
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248 | *--bp = tab[uldivr];
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249 | #else
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250 | /* on most compilers, this works */
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251 |
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252 | lowbit = val & 1;
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253 | val = (val >> 1) & ~HIBITL;
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254 | *--bp = tab[val % hradix * 2 + lowbit];
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255 | val /= hradix;
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256 | #endif
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257 | }
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258 |
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259 | break;
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260 |
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261 | case 8:
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262 |
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263 | while (val NE 0) {
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264 |
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265 | *--bp = tab[val & 0x0FL];
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266 | val = (val >> 4) & LONGHMSK;
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267 | }
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268 | }
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269 |
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270 | lzero = (long)bp - (long)p + (long)prec;
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271 |
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272 | if (fsharp AND bp NE p)
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273 | switch (fcode) {
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274 |
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275 | case 'o':
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276 | if (lzero < 1)
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277 | lzero = 1;
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278 | break;
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279 |
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280 | case 'x':
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281 | case 'X':
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282 | prefix = "0x";
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283 | break;
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284 | }
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285 |
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286 | break;
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287 |
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288 | /* |
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289 |
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290 | */
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291 | default:
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292 | buf[0] = fcode;
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293 | goto c_merge;
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294 |
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295 | case 'c':
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296 | buf[0] = va_arg(args, int);
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297 |
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298 | c_merge:
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299 |
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300 | p = (bp = &buf[0]) + 1;
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301 | break;
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302 |
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303 | case 's':
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304 | p = bp = va_arg(args, char *);
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305 |
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306 | if (prec < 0)
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307 | p += strlen(bp);
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308 | else {
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309 | while (*p++ NE '\0' AND --prec GE 0)
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310 | ;
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311 | --p;
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312 | }
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313 |
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314 | break;
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315 |
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316 | case '\0':
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317 | return(-1);
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318 |
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319 | }
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320 |
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321 | /* |
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322 |
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323 | */
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324 | if (lzero < 0)
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325 | lzero = 0;
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326 |
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327 | k = (n = (long)p - (long)bp) + (long)(lzero +
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328 | (prefix[0] EQ '\0' ? 0 : (prefix[1] EQ '\0' ? 1 : 2)));
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329 |
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330 | count += (width >k) ? width : k;
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331 |
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332 | if (!fminus)
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333 | while (--width GE k)
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334 | (*putsub)(' ');
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335 |
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336 | while (*prefix NE '\0')
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337 | (*putsub)(*prefix++);
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338 |
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339 | while (--lzero GE 0)
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340 | (*putsub)('0');
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341 |
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342 | if (n > 0)
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343 | while (n--)
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344 | (*putsub)(*bp++);
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345 |
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346 | while (--width GE k)
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347 | (*putsub)(' ');
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348 | }
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349 | }
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