1 | * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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2 | * timeint.s -- timer interrupt handler
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3 | * Version 9 -- 1988-06-20 -- D.N. Lynx Crowe
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4 | * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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5 | *
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6 | * This code replaces the interrupt handler in bios.s, which is known to
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7 | * have a bug in it, and adds support for the VSDD and an array of programable
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8 | * timers with 1 Ms resolution.
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9 | *
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10 | * WARNING: There are equates to addresses in the bios EPROM which may change
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11 | * when the bios is reassembled. If the bios is reassembled be sure to update
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12 | * the equates flagged by "<<<=====".
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13 | *
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14 | * The addresses currently in the equates are for EPROMs dated 1988-04-18 or
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15 | * 1988-06-20 ONLY.
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16 | *
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17 | * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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18 | * Hardware timer usage:
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19 | * ---------------------
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20 | * Timer 1 PLL divider for score clock -- fixed at 64
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21 | * Timer 2 PLL divider for score clock -- nominally 3200
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22 | * Timer 3 1 Ms Real Time Clock
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23 | *
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24 | * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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25 | *
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26 | .text
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27 | *
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28 | .xdef _tsetup * tsetup() -- timer setup function
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29 | .xdef timeint * timer interrupt handler
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30 | *
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31 | .xdef _timers * timer array -- short timers[NTIMERS]
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32 | .xdef _vi_clk * VSDD scroll delay timer
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33 | .xdef _vi_tag * VSDD VI tag
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34 | .xdef line * Line we entered on
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35 | *
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36 | .xref lclsadr * score object base address
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37 | .xref lclscrl * score object scroll offset
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38 | .xref _v_odtab * VSDD object descriptor table
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39 | .xref _v_regs * VSDD registers
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40 | *
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41 | .page
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42 | * ==============================================================================
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43 | *
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44 | * Equates to variables in bios.s:
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45 | * -------------------------------
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46 | * These variables are permanently assigned.
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47 | *
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48 | TIMEVEC .equ $00000400 * LONG - System timer trap vector
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49 | *
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50 | FC_SW .equ $00000420 * WORD - Frame clock switch
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51 | FC_VAL .equ $00000422 * LONG - Frame clock value
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52 | *
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53 | HZ_1K .equ $0000049A * LONG - 1000 Hz clock
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54 | HZ_200 .equ $0000049E * LONG - 200 Hz clock
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55 | FRCLOCK .equ $000004A2 * LONG - 50 Hz clock
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56 | *
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57 | T3COUNT .equ $000004AA * WORD - Timer 3 count
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58 | *
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59 | * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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60 | *
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61 | * WARNING: The address of "FLOCK" depends on the version of the bios EPROM.
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62 | * The address below is for EPROMs dated 1988-04-18 ONLY.
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63 | *
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64 | FLOCK .equ $00000E0C * WORD - Floppy semaphore <<<=====
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65 | *
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66 | * ==============================================================================
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67 | *
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68 | * Equates to routines in bios.s:
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69 | * ------------------------------
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70 | *
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71 | * WARNING: The address of "FLOPVBL" depends on the version of the bios EPROM.
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72 | * The address below is for EPROMs dated 1988-04-18 ONLY.
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73 | *
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74 | FLOPVBL .equ $001015EE * floppy VI handler address <<<=====
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75 | *
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76 | * ==============================================================================
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77 | *
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78 | .page
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79 | *
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80 | * Hardware address equates:
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81 | * -------------------------
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82 | TI_VEC .equ $00000070 * Timer interrupt autovector
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83 | *
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84 | TIMER .equ $003A0001 * Timer base address
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85 | *
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86 | * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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87 | *
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88 | * Timer register equates:
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89 | * -----------------------
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90 | TIME_CRX .equ TIMER * Control register 1 or 3
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91 | TIME_CR2 .equ TIMER+2 * Control register 2
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92 | TIME_T1H .equ TIMER+4 * Timer 1 high byte
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93 | TIME_T1L .equ TIMER+6 * Timer 1 low byte
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94 | TIME_T2H .equ TIMER+8 * Timer 2 high byte
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95 | TIME_T2L .equ TIMER+10 * Timer 2 low byte
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96 | TIME_T3H .equ TIMER+12 * Timer 3 high byte
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97 | TIME_T3L .equ TIMER+14 * Timer 3 low byte
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98 | *
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99 | * VSDD register offsets:
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100 | * ----------------------
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101 | VSDD_R5 .equ 10 * VSDD bank control register
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102 | VSDD_R11 .equ 22 * VSDD access table register
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103 | *
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104 | * ==============================================================================
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105 | *
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106 | * Miscellaneous equates:
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107 | * ----------------------
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108 | IPL7 .equ $0700 * IPL mask for interrupt disable
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109 | *
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110 | FCMAX .equ $00FFFFFF * Maximum frame counter value
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111 | FCMIN .equ $00000000 * Minimum frame counter value
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112 | *
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113 | NTIMERS .equ 8 * Number of timers in the timer array
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114 | *
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115 | * ==============================================================================
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116 | *
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117 | .page
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118 | * ==============================================================================
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119 | * _tsetup -- tsetup() -- timer setup function
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120 | * ==============================================================================
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121 | *
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122 | _tsetup: move.w sr,-(a7) * Save old interrupt mask
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123 | ori.w #IPL7,sr * Disable interrupts
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124 | *
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125 | clr.w FC_SW * Stop the frame clock
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126 | clr.l FC_VAL * ... and reset it
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127 | clr.w _vi_tag * Clear VSDD VI tag
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128 | clr.w _vi_clk * Clear VSDD delay timer
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129 | clr.w lclsadr * Clear score scroll address
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130 | clr.w lclscrl * Clear score scroll offset
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131 | *
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132 | lea _timers,a0 * Point at timer array
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133 | move.w #NTIMERS-1,d0 * Setup to clear timer array
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134 | *
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135 | tclr: clr.w (a0)+ * Clear a timer array entry
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136 | dbra d0,tclr * Loop until done
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137 | *
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138 | move.l #nullrts,TIMEVEC * Set timer interrupt vector
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139 | move.l #timeint,TI_VEC * Set timer trap vector
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140 | *
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141 | move.b #$00,TIME_T1H * Setup timer 1 (PLL)
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142 | move.b #$1F,TIME_T1L * ... for divide by 64
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143 | move.b #$0C,TIME_T2H * Setup timer 2 (FC)
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144 | move.b #$7F,TIME_T2L * ... for divide by 3200
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145 | move.b #$03,TIME_T3H * Setup timer 3 (RTC)
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146 | move.b #$20,TIME_T3L * ... for 1Ms interval
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147 | move.b #$42,TIME_CRX * Setup CR3
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148 | move.b #$41,TIME_CR2 * Setup CR2
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149 | move.b #$81,TIME_CRX * Setup CR1
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150 | move.b #$80,TIME_CRX * Start the timers
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151 | *
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152 | move.w (a7)+,sr * Restore interrupts
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153 | *
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154 | nullrts: rts * Return to caller
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155 | *
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156 | .page
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157 | * ==============================================================================
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158 | * timeint -- timer interrupt handler
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159 | * ==============================================================================
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160 | *
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161 | timeint: movem.l d0-d7/a0-a6,-(a7) * Save registers
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162 | move.b TIME_CR2,d0 * Get timer interrupt status
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163 | * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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164 | * process 1 MS timer
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165 | * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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166 | btst.l #2,d0 * Check timer 3 status
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167 | beq tmi02 * Jump if not active
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168 | *
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169 | move.b TIME_T3H,d1 * Read timer 3 count
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170 | lsl.w #8,d1 * ...
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171 | move.b TIME_T3L,d1 * ...
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172 | move.w d1,T3COUNT * ... and save it
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173 | *
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174 | addq.l #1,HZ_1K * Update 1ms clock (1 KHz)
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175 | *
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176 | move.l d0,-(a7) * Preserve D0
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177 | * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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178 | * process VSDD timer
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179 | * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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180 | tst.w _vi_tag * Does the VSDD need service ?
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181 | beq updtime * Jump if not
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182 | *
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183 | move.w _vi_clk,d0 * Get VSDD scroll delay timer
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184 | subq.w #1,d0 * Decrement timer
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185 | move.w d0,_vi_clk * Update timer
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186 | bne updtime * Jump if it's not zero yet
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187 | *
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188 | move.w lclsadr,_v_odtab+12 * Update scroll address
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189 | move.w lclscrl,_v_odtab+10 * Update scroll offset
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190 | clr.w _vi_tag * Reset the tag
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191 | *
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192 | .page
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193 | *
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194 | * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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195 | * process programable timers
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196 | * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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197 | *
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198 | updtime: move.w #NTIMERS-1,d0 * Setup timer array counter
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199 | lea _timers,a0 * Point at timer array
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200 | *
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201 | tdcr: move.w (a0),d1 * Get timer array entry
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202 | beq tdcr1 * Jump if already 0
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203 | *
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204 | subq.w #1,d1 * Decrement timer
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205 | *
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206 | tdcr1: move.w d1,(a0)+ * Store updated timer value
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207 | dbra d0,tdcr * Loop until done
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208 | *
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209 | * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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210 | * process timer hook vector
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211 | * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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212 | movea.l TIMEVEC,a0 * Get RTC vector
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213 | move.w #1,-(a7) * Pass 1 msec on stack
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214 | jsr (a0) * Process RTC vector
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215 | addq.l #2,a7 * Clean up stack
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216 | *
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217 | move.l (a7)+,d0 * Restore D0
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218 | *
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219 | .page
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220 | * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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221 | * process 5 Ms clock
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222 | * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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223 | move.w tdiv1,d1 * Update divider
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224 | addq.w #1,d1 * ...
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225 | move.w d1,tdiv1 * ...
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226 | *
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227 | cmpi.w #5,d1 * Do we need to update HZ_200 ?
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228 | blt tmi02 * Jump if not
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229 | *
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230 | addq.l #1,HZ_200 * Update 5ms clock (200 Hz)
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231 | * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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232 | * process 20 Ms floppy clock
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233 | * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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234 | move.w tdiv2,d1 * Update divider
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235 | addq.w #1,d1 * ...
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236 | move.w d1,tdiv2 * ...
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237 | *
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238 | cmpi.w #4,d1 * Do we need to update FRCLOCK ?
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239 | blt tmi01 * Jump if not
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240 | *
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241 | addq.l #1,FRCLOCK * Update 20 Ms clock (50 Hz)
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242 | tst.w FLOCK * See if floppy is active
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243 | bne tmi00 * Don't call FLOPVBL if so
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244 | *
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245 | jsr FLOPVBL * Check on the floppy
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246 | *
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247 | tmi00: move.w #0,tdiv2 * Reset tdiv2
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248 | *
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249 | tmi01: move.w #0,tdiv1 * Reset tdiv1
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250 | *
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251 | .page
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252 | * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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253 | * process PLL timers
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254 | * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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255 | *
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256 | tmi02: btst.l #0,d0 * Check timer 1 int
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257 | beq tmi03 * Jump if not set
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258 | *
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259 | move.b TIME_T1H,d1 * Read timer 1 to clear int.
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260 | move.b TIME_T1L,d1 * ...
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261 | *
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262 | tmi03: btst.l #1,d0 * Check for timer 2 int.
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263 | beq tmi04 * Jump if not set
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264 | *
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265 | move.b TIME_T2H,d1 * Read timer 2 to clear int.
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266 | move.b TIME_T2L,d1 * ...
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267 | *
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268 | .page
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269 | * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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270 | * update score frame counter
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271 | * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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272 | tst.w FC_SW * Should we update the frame ?
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273 | beq tmi04 * Jump if not
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274 | *
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275 | bmi tmi05 * Jump if we count down
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276 | *
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277 | move.l FC_VAL,d0 * Get the frame count
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278 | cmp.l #FCMAX,d0 * See it we've topped out
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279 | bge tmi06 * Jump if limit was hit
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280 | *
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281 | addq.l #1,d0 * Count up 1 frame
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282 | move.l d0,FC_VAL * Store updated frame count
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283 | bra tmi04 * Done
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284 | *
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285 | tmi07: move.l #FCMIN,FC_VAL * Force hard limit, just in case
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286 | bra tmi04 * Done
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287 | *
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288 | tmi06: move.l #FCMAX,FC_VAL * Force hard limit, just in case
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289 | bra tmi04 * Done
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290 | *
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291 | tmi05: move.l FC_VAL,d0 * Get the frame count
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292 | ble tmi07 * Done if already counted down
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293 | *
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294 | subq.l #1,d0 * Count down 1 frame
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295 | move.l d0,FC_VAL * Store udpated frame count
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296 | bra tmi04 * Done
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297 | *
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298 | nop * Filler to force equal paths
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299 | *
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300 | tmi04: movem.l (a7)+,d0-d7/a0-a6 * Restore registers
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301 | rte * Return to interrupted code
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302 | *
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303 | .page
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304 | * ==============================================================================
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305 | .bss
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306 | * ==============================================================================
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307 | *
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308 | * A note on tdiv1 and tdiv2:
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309 | * --------------------------
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310 | *
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311 | * tdiv1 and tdiv2 are actually defined in the bios, but since they could move
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312 | * we define them here and ignore the ones in the bios.
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313 | *
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314 | tdiv1: ds.w 1 * Timer divider 1 (divides HZ_1K)
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315 | tdiv2: ds.w 1 * Timer divider 2 (divides HZ_200)
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316 | *
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317 | * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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318 | *
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319 | _timers: ds.w NTIMERS * Timer array -- short timers[16];
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320 | *
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321 | _vi_clk: ds.w 1 * VSDD scroll delay timer
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322 | _vi_tag: ds.w 1 * VSDD VI 'needs service' tag
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323 | *
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324 | bank: ds.w 1 * VSDD bank we enterd with
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325 | line: ds.w 1 * Line we came in on (for analysis)
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326 | * ==============================================================================
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327 | *
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328 | .end
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