1 | /*
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2 | =============================================================================
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3 | dec2fr.c -- Buchla 700 fractional 2's complement conversion functions
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4 | Version 10 -- 1987-12-06 -- D.N. Lynx Crowe
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5 | =============================================================================
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6 | */
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7 |
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8 | #define TESTER 0
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9 |
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10 | #include "ram.h"
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11 |
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12 | #define SFACT 1000L /* scale factor */
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13 |
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14 | static int32_t d2f[][10] = { /* decimal to fraction table */
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15 |
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16 | {0x00000000L, 0x000019A0L, 0x00003336L, 0x00004CD0L, 0x00006668L,
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17 | 0x00008000L, 0x000099A0L, 0x0000B336L, 0x0000CCCEL, 0x0000E668L},
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18 |
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19 | {0x00000000L, 0x00000290L, 0x00000520L, 0x000007B0L, 0x00000A40L,
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20 | 0x00000CD0L, 0x00000F60L, 0x000011F0L, 0x00001480L, 0x00001710L}
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21 | };
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22 |
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23 | static int32_t f2d[] = { /* fraction to decimal table */
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24 |
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25 | 50000L, 25000L, 12500L, 6250L,
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26 | 3125L, 1562L, 781L, 390L,
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27 | 195L, 97L, 48L, 24L,
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28 | 12L, 6L, 3L, 1L
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29 | };
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30 |
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31 | /*
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32 | =============================================================================
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33 | dec2fr() -- convert an ASCII decimal string to fractional binary
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34 |
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35 | The input string is 4 characters in the range 100- to 100+ inclusive.
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36 | The result is a 2's complement binary fractional value.
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37 | =============================================================================
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38 | */
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39 |
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40 | int16_t dec2fr(int8_t *s)
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41 | {
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42 | register int16_t i;
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43 |
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44 | if (s[0] EQ '1') {
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45 |
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46 | if (s[1] EQ '0') {
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47 |
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48 | if (s[2] EQ '0') {
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49 |
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50 | if (s[3] EQ '-')
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51 | return(-32768); /* -100 */
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52 | else
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53 | return(32767); /* +100 */
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54 |
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55 | } else {
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56 |
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57 | return(-1); /* ERROR */
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58 | }
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59 |
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60 | } else {
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61 |
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62 | return(-1); /* ERROR */
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63 |
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64 | }
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65 |
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66 | } else if (s[0] EQ '0') {
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67 |
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68 | i = (int16_t)((d2f[0][s[1] - '0'] + d2f[1][s[2] - '0']) >> 1);
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69 |
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70 | if (s[3] EQ '-') {
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71 |
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72 | if (i)
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73 | return(~i); /* negative number */
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74 | else
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75 | return(0); /* zero is always 0 */
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76 |
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77 | } else {
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78 |
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79 | return(i); /* positive number */
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80 | }
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81 | }
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82 |
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83 | return(-1); /* ERROR */
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84 | }
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85 |
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86 | /*
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87 | =============================================================================
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88 | fr2dec() -- convert a 2's complement fraction to decimal ASCII notation
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89 |
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90 | The input is a 2's complement binary fractional value.
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91 | The result string is 4 characters in the range 100- to 100+ inclusive.
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92 | =============================================================================
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93 | */
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94 |
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95 | int8_t *fr2dec(int16_t v, int8_t *s)
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96 | {
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97 | register int32_t acc, sc;
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98 | register int16_t i, p;
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99 |
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100 | if (v EQ 0x7FFF) { /* +100 */
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101 |
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102 | sprintf(s, "100+");
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103 | return(s);
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104 | }
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105 |
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106 | if (v EQ 0x8000) { /* -100 */
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107 |
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108 | sprintf(s, "100-");
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109 | return(s);
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110 | }
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111 |
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112 | if (v & (int16_t)0x8000) {
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113 |
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114 | v = ~v; /* negative number */
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115 | p = '-';
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116 |
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117 | } else {
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118 |
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119 | p = '+'; /* positive number */
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120 | }
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121 |
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122 | acc = 0;
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123 |
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124 | for (i = 0; i LT 15; i++)
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125 | if (v & (1 << (14 - i)))
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126 | acc += f2d[i];
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127 |
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128 | sc = SFACT;
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129 | acc /= sc;
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130 | sprintf(s, "%03d%c", (int16_t)acc, p);
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131 | return(s);
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132 | }
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133 |
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134 | #if TESTER
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135 |
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136 | char t[8], v[8];
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137 |
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138 | /*
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139 | =============================================================================
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140 | test program for fractional two's complement conversion functions
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141 | =============================================================================
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142 | */
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143 |
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144 | main()
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145 | {
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146 | register short i;
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147 | register short u;
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148 |
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149 | for (i = 0; i < 101; i++) {
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150 |
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151 | if (i EQ 50)
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152 | printf("\f");
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153 |
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154 | sprintf(t, "%03d+", i);
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155 | u = dec2fr(t);
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156 |
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157 | if (u EQ 0xFFFF) {
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158 |
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159 | printf("[%s] = ERROR = ?????? ", t);
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160 |
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161 | } else {
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162 |
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163 | fr2dec(u, v);
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164 | printf("[%s] = 0x%04x = [%s]", t, u, v);
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165 | }
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166 |
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167 | printf(" %s ", memcmp(t, v, 4) ? "<--" : " ");
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168 |
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169 | sprintf(t, "%03d-", i);
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170 | u = dec2fr(t);
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171 |
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172 | if (u EQ 0xFFFF) {
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173 |
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174 | printf(" [%s] = ERROR = ??????\n", t);
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175 |
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176 | } else {
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177 |
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178 | fr2dec(u, v);
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179 | printf(" [%s] = 0x%04x = [%s]", t, u, v);
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180 | }
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181 |
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182 | printf(" %s\n", memcmp(t, v, 4) ? "<--" : "");
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183 |
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184 | }
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185 | }
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186 |
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187 | #endif
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188 |
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