| 1 | /*
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| 2 | =============================================================================
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| 3 | dformat.c -- format a disk for the Buchla 700
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| 4 | Version 2 -- 1988-03-28 -- D.N. Lynx Crowe
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| 5 | =============================================================================
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| 6 | */
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| 7 |
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| 8 | #include "ram.h"
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| 9 |
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| 10 | #define DF_FREC 6 /* first sector of primary FAT */
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| 11 |
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| 12 | #define DF_FSIZ 5 /* FAT size */
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| 13 | #define DF_DSIZ 7 /* directory size */
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| 14 |
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| 15 | /*
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| 16 | =============================================================================
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| 17 | dformat() -- format a disk for the Bucla 700
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| 18 |
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| 19 | entry: dt = zero for single sided disk,
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| 20 | non-zero for double sided disk
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| 21 |
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| 22 | returns: SUCCESS or FAILURE and:
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| 23 |
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| 24 | defect = formatting error code:
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| 25 |
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| 26 | 0 no errors
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| 27 | 1 unable to format 1st side
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| 28 | 2 unable to format 2nd side
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| 29 | 3 unable to write boot sector
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| 30 | 4 unable to write primary FAT
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| 31 | 5 unable to write secondary FAT
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| 32 | 6 unable to write directory
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| 33 |
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| 34 | dferror = BIOS or XBIOS error code if an error occurred
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| 35 | =============================================================================
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| 36 | */
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| 37 |
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| 38 | int16_t dformat(int16_t dt)
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| 39 | {
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| 40 | register int16_t trk;
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| 41 |
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| 42 | if (dt) { /* setup for double sided disk */
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| 43 |
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| 44 | dftype = 3; /* 80 tracks, double sided */
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| 45 | dfsides = 2; /* 2 sides */
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| 46 |
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| 47 | } else { /* setup for single sided disk */
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| 48 |
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| 49 | dftype = 2; /* 80 tracks, single sided */
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| 50 | dfsides = 1; /* 1 side */
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| 51 | }
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| 52 |
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| 53 | /* format each side of each track */
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| 54 |
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| 55 | for (trk = 0; trk < 80; trk++) {
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| 56 |
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| 57 | if (dferror = (int16_t)XBIOS(X_FORMAT, dfbuf, 0L, 0, 9,
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| 58 | trk, 0, 1, 0x87654321L, 0xE5E5)) {
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| 59 |
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| 60 | defect = 1; /* unable to format 1st side */
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| 61 | return(FAILURE);
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| 62 | }
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| 63 |
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| 64 | if (dfsides EQ 2) { /* format second side */
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| 65 |
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| 66 | if (dferror = (int16_t)XBIOS(X_FORMAT, dfbuf, 0L, 0, 9,
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| 67 | trk, 1, 1, 0x87654321L, 0xE5E5)) {
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| 68 |
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| 69 | defect = 2; /* unable to format 2nd side */
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| 70 | return(FAILURE);
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| 71 | }
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| 72 | }
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| 73 | }
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| 74 |
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| 75 | /* create boot sector */
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| 76 |
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| 77 | memsetw(dfbuf, 0, 4096);
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| 78 | XBIOS(X_PRBOOT, dfbuf, 0x01000000L, dftype, 0);
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| 79 |
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| 80 | /* write boot sector to disk */
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| 81 |
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| 82 | if (dferror = (int16_t)XBIOS(X_FLOPWR, dfbuf, 0L, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1)) {
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| 83 |
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| 84 | defect = 3; /* unable to write boot sector */
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| 85 | return(FAILURE);
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| 86 | }
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| 87 |
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| 88 | /* clear the FATs */
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| 89 |
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| 90 | memsetw(dfbuf, 0, 4096);
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| 91 |
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| 92 | if (dfsides EQ 2) {
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| 93 |
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| 94 | dfbuf[0] = 0xFDFF;
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| 95 | dfbuf[1] = 0xFF00;
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| 96 |
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| 97 | } else {
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| 98 |
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| 99 | dfbuf[0] = 0xFCFF;
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| 100 | dfbuf[1] = 0xFF00;
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| 101 | }
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| 102 |
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| 103 | if (dferror = (int16_t)BIOS(B_RDWR, 3, dfbuf,
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| 104 | DF_FSIZ, DF_FREC, 0)) {
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| 105 |
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| 106 | defect = 4; /* unable to write primary FAT */
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| 107 | return(FAILURE);
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| 108 | }
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| 109 |
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| 110 | if (dferror = (int16_t)BIOS(B_RDWR, 3, dfbuf,
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| 111 | DF_FSIZ, DF_FREC-DF_FSIZ, 0)) {
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| 112 |
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| 113 | defect = 5; /* unable to write secondary FAT */
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| 114 | return(FAILURE);
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| 115 | }
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| 116 |
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| 117 | /* clear the directory */
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| 118 |
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| 119 | memsetw(dfbuf, 0, 4096);
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| 120 |
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| 121 | if (dferror = (int16_t)BIOS(B_RDWR, 3, dfbuf,
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| 122 | DF_DSIZ, DF_FREC+DF_FSIZ, 0)) {
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| 123 |
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| 124 | defect = 6; /* unable to write directory */
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| 125 | return(FAILURE);
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| 126 | }
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| 127 |
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| 128 | defect = 0; /* no errors */
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| 129 | return(SUCCESS);
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| 130 | }
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| 131 |
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