1 | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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2 | | lowram.s -- create a GEMDOS compatible basepage for the Buchla 700
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3 | | Version 10 -- 1988-03-28 -- D.N. Lynx Crowe
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4 | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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5 | | Provides a GEMDOS compatible basepage and calls start_ to
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6 | | get things rolling for applications on the Buchla 700.
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7 |
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8 | | Also sets the stack pointer to the high end of RAM.
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9 |
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10 | | WARNING: This code ONLY works for programs loaded into RAM.
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11 | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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12 | | We expect the following to be the relative layout of memory:
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13 |
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14 | | lowram load address (this chunk of code)
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15 | | ...
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16 | | p_lowtpa start of 'TPA' / basepage address
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17 | | ...
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18 | | start_ first module (starts 'text' area)
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19 | | ...
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20 | | ... -text-
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21 | | ...
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22 | | _etext end of 'text' area + 1
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23 | | basedat start of 'data' area (will usually be _etext)
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24 | | ...
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25 | | ... -data-
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26 | | ...
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27 | | _edata end of 'data' area + 1
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28 | | basebss start of 'bss' area (will usually be _edata)
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29 | | ...
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30 | | ... -BSS-
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31 | | ...
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32 | | _end end of actual 'bss' area + 1
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33 | | ...
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34 | | ... -heap-
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35 | | ...
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36 | | HI_RAM-0x400 end of pseudo 'bss' area (cleared by fsmain.s)
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37 | | ...
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38 | | ... -stack margin-
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39 | | ...
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40 | | HI_RAM end of RAM + 1, initial stack address
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41 | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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42 | | The startup code in fsmain.s uses the bss length to know how much RAM
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43 | | to clear. We give it HI_RAM-0x400-basebss, and put the stack at HI_RAM.
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44 | | The startup code clears from p_bbase through p_bbase+p_blen-1, inclusive.
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45 | | This keeps fsmain.s from wiping itself out when it zaps the bss area.
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46 |
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47 | | The startup code (start_) in fsmain.s is entered with the address of
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48 | | the basepage passed as a long word parameter on the top of the stack.
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49 | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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50 | .text
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51 |
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52 | .page
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53 |
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54 | | Globals defined here:
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55 |
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56 | .xdef LOWRAM
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57 | .xdef _Lo_RAM
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58 | .xdef _Hi_RAM
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59 |
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60 | .xdef basebss
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61 | .xdef basedat
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62 | .xdef p_lowtpa
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63 | .xdef p_env
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64 |
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65 | .xdef _p_tlen
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66 | .xdef _p_dlen
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67 |
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68 | | Globals referred to here:
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69 |
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70 | .xref start_ | entry point in fsmain.s
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71 | .xref _panic | entry point in fsmain.s
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72 |
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73 | .xref _edata | supplied by loader
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74 | .xref _etext | supplied by loader
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75 |
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76 | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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77 | | Memory setup:
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78 | | ------------
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79 | | The equate for HI_RAM must be set to match the memory configuration used.
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80 |
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81 | | For a 512K system, _Hi_RAM = 0x080000
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82 | | For a 1024K system, _Hi_RAM = 0x100000
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83 |
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84 | _Hi_RAM = 0x100000 | highest RAM address + 1
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85 |
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86 | .page
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87 |
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88 | | LOWRAM -- Startup code for Buchla 700 application programs
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89 | | ------ ------------------------------------------------
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90 | _Lo_RAM:
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91 | LOWRAM: lea basebss,a0 | setup bss base
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92 | move.l a0,p_bbase | ...
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93 | lea _Hi_RAM-0x400,a1 | setup faked bss length
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94 | suba.l a0,a1 | ...
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95 | move.l a1,p_blen | ...
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96 |
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97 | lea basedat,a0 | setup data base
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98 | move.l a0,p_dbase | ...
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99 | lea _edata,a1 | setup data length
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100 | suba.l a0,a1 | ...
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101 | move.l a1,p_dlen | ...
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102 |
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103 | lea start_,a0 | setup text base
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104 | move.l a0,p_tbase | ...
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105 | lea _etext,a1 | setup text length
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106 | suba.l a0,a1 | ...
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107 | move.l a1,p_tlen | ...
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108 |
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109 | lea _Hi_RAM,a7 | setup stack pointer
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110 |
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111 | lea p_lowtpa,a0 | setup TPA base
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112 | move.l a0,p_lowtpa | ...
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113 | move.l a7,p_hitpa | setup high TPA
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114 |
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115 | move.l #p_lowtpa,-(a7) | Pass basepage address
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116 | jsr start_ | Start things going
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117 | addq.l #4,a7 | Clean up stack
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118 |
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119 | move.l #pmsg,-(a7) | OOPS: panic()
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120 | jsr _panic | ... shouldn't ever return
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121 | addq.l #4,a7
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122 |
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123 | hstop: stop #0x2000 | "Die, sucker!"
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124 | bra hstop
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125 |
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126 | .page
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127 |
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128 | | The mess below is the basepage. It defines the start of the pseudo 'TPA'.
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129 | | This MUST live in the 'text' segment for things to work.
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130 |
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131 | p_lowtpa: dc.l 0 | low address of TPA
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132 | p_hitpa: dc.l 0 | high address + 1 of TPA
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133 | p_tbase: dc.l 0 | low address of text segment
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134 | p_tlen: dc.l 0 | length of text segment
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135 | p_dbase: dc.l 0 | low address of data segment
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136 | p_dlen: dc.l 0 | length of data segment
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137 | p_bbase: dc.l 0 | low address of BSS segment
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138 | p_blen: dc.l 0 | length of BSS segment
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139 | p_dta: dc.l 0 | pointer to DTA
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140 | p_parent: dc.l 0 | pointet to parent basepage
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141 | dc.l 0
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142 | p_env: dc.l 0 | pointer to environment string
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143 | ds.l 20
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144 | p_cmdlin: dc.b 0 | command line tail image
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145 | ds.b 127
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146 |
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147 | current:
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148 | BPLEN = current-p_lowtpa | MUST be 0x0100 (or we goofed)
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149 |
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150 | _p_tlen = p_tlen | text length for MIDAS-VII
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151 | _p_dlen = p_dlen | data length for MIDAS-VII
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152 |
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153 | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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154 | .data
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155 | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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156 | .even
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157 |
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158 | basedat: .ascii "||||| data |||||" | start of data
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159 |
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160 | pmsg: .asciz "returned from start_()" | panic() message
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161 |
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162 | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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163 | .bss
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164 | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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165 | .even
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166 |
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167 | basebss: ds.l 1 | start of BSS
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168 |
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169 | .end
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