source: buchla-emu/cpu/m68k.h@ a6da9fb

Last change on this file since a6da9fb was 93280c2, checked in by Thomas Lopatic <thomas@…>, 7 years ago

Added Musashi CPU emulator.
  • Property mode set to 100755
File size: 13.5 KB
RevLine 
[93280c2]1/* ======================================================================== */
2/* ========================= LICENSING & COPYRIGHT ======================== */
3/* ======================================================================== */
4/*
5 * MUSASHI
6 * Version 3.4
7 *
8 * A portable Motorola M680x0 processor emulation engine.
9 * Copyright 1998-2001 Karl Stenerud. All rights reserved.
10 *
11 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
12 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
13 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
14 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
15 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
16 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
17 *
18 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
19 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
20
21 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
22 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
23 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
24 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
25 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
26 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
27 * THE SOFTWARE.
28 */
29
30#ifndef M68K__HEADER
31#define M68K__HEADER
32
33
34/* ======================================================================== */
35/* ============================= CONFIGURATION ============================ */
36/* ======================================================================== */
37
38/* Import the configuration for this build */
39#include "m68kconf.h"
40
41
42/* ======================================================================== */
43/* ============================ GENERAL DEFINES =========================== */
44
45/* ======================================================================== */
46
47/* There are 7 levels of interrupt to the 68K.
48 * A transition from < 7 to 7 will cause a non-maskable interrupt (NMI).
49 */
50#define M68K_IRQ_NONE 0
51#define M68K_IRQ_1 1
52#define M68K_IRQ_2 2
53#define M68K_IRQ_3 3
54#define M68K_IRQ_4 4
55#define M68K_IRQ_5 5
56#define M68K_IRQ_6 6
57#define M68K_IRQ_7 7
58
59
60/* Special interrupt acknowledge values.
61 * Use these as special returns from the interrupt acknowledge callback
62 * (specified later in this header).
63 */
64
65/* Causes an interrupt autovector (0x18 + interrupt level) to be taken.
66 * This happens in a real 68K if VPA or AVEC is asserted during an interrupt
67 * acknowledge cycle instead of DTACK.
68 */
69#define M68K_INT_ACK_AUTOVECTOR 0xffffffff
70
71/* Causes the spurious interrupt vector (0x18) to be taken
72 * This happens in a real 68K if BERR is asserted during the interrupt
73 * acknowledge cycle (i.e. no devices responded to the acknowledge).
74 */
75#define M68K_INT_ACK_SPURIOUS 0xfffffffe
76
77
78/* CPU types for use in m68k_set_cpu_type() */
79enum
80{
81 M68K_CPU_TYPE_INVALID,
82 M68K_CPU_TYPE_68000,
83 M68K_CPU_TYPE_68010,
84 M68K_CPU_TYPE_68EC020,
85 M68K_CPU_TYPE_68020,
86 M68K_CPU_TYPE_68030, /* Supported by disassembler ONLY */
87 M68K_CPU_TYPE_68040 /* Supported by disassembler ONLY */
88};
89
90/* Registers used by m68k_get_reg() and m68k_set_reg() */
91typedef enum
92{
93 /* Real registers */
94 M68K_REG_D0, /* Data registers */
95 M68K_REG_D1,
96 M68K_REG_D2,
97 M68K_REG_D3,
98 M68K_REG_D4,
99 M68K_REG_D5,
100 M68K_REG_D6,
101 M68K_REG_D7,
102 M68K_REG_A0, /* Address registers */
103 M68K_REG_A1,
104 M68K_REG_A2,
105 M68K_REG_A3,
106 M68K_REG_A4,
107 M68K_REG_A5,
108 M68K_REG_A6,
109 M68K_REG_A7,
110 M68K_REG_PC, /* Program Counter */
111 M68K_REG_SR, /* Status Register */
112 M68K_REG_SP, /* The current Stack Pointer (located in A7) */
113 M68K_REG_USP, /* User Stack Pointer */
114 M68K_REG_ISP, /* Interrupt Stack Pointer */
115 M68K_REG_MSP, /* Master Stack Pointer */
116 M68K_REG_SFC, /* Source Function Code */
117 M68K_REG_DFC, /* Destination Function Code */
118 M68K_REG_VBR, /* Vector Base Register */
119 M68K_REG_CACR, /* Cache Control Register */
120 M68K_REG_CAAR, /* Cache Address Register */
121
122 /* Assumed registers */
123 /* These are cheat registers which emulate the 1-longword prefetch
124 * present in the 68000 and 68010.
125 */
126 M68K_REG_PREF_ADDR, /* Last prefetch address */
127 M68K_REG_PREF_DATA, /* Last prefetch data */
128
129 /* Convenience registers */
130 M68K_REG_PPC, /* Previous value in the program counter */
131 M68K_REG_IR, /* Instruction register */
132 M68K_REG_CPU_TYPE /* Type of CPU being run */
133} m68k_register_t;
134
135/* ======================================================================== */
136/* ====================== FUNCTIONS CALLED BY THE CPU ===================== */
137/* ======================================================================== */
138
139/* You will have to implement these functions */
140
141/* read/write functions called by the CPU to access memory.
142 * while values used are 32 bits, only the appropriate number
143 * of bits are relevant (i.e. in write_memory_8, only the lower 8 bits
144 * of value should be written to memory).
145 *
146 * NOTE: I have separated the immediate and PC-relative memory fetches
147 * from the other memory fetches because some systems require
148 * differentiation between PROGRAM and DATA fetches (usually
149 * for security setups such as encryption).
150 * This separation can either be achieved by setting
151 * M68K_SEPARATE_READS in m68kconf.h and defining
152 * the read functions, or by setting M68K_EMULATE_FC and
153 * making a function code callback function.
154 * Using the callback offers better emulation coverage
155 * because you can also monitor whether the CPU is in SYSTEM or
156 * USER mode, but it is also slower.
157 */
158
159/* Read from anywhere */
160unsigned int m68k_read_memory_8(unsigned int address);
161unsigned int m68k_read_memory_16(unsigned int address);
162unsigned int m68k_read_memory_32(unsigned int address);
163
164/* Read data immediately following the PC */
165unsigned int m68k_read_immediate_16(unsigned int address);
166unsigned int m68k_read_immediate_32(unsigned int address);
167
168/* Read data relative to the PC */
169unsigned int m68k_read_pcrelative_8(unsigned int address);
170unsigned int m68k_read_pcrelative_16(unsigned int address);
171unsigned int m68k_read_pcrelative_32(unsigned int address);
172
173/* Memory access for the disassembler */
174unsigned int m68k_read_disassembler_8 (unsigned int address);
175unsigned int m68k_read_disassembler_16 (unsigned int address);
176unsigned int m68k_read_disassembler_32 (unsigned int address);
177
178/* Write to anywhere */
179void m68k_write_memory_8(unsigned int address, unsigned int value);
180void m68k_write_memory_16(unsigned int address, unsigned int value);
181void m68k_write_memory_32(unsigned int address, unsigned int value);
182
183/* Special call to simulate undocumented 68k behavior when move.l with a
184 * predecrement destination mode is executed.
185 * To simulate real 68k behavior, first write the high word to
186 * [address+2], and then write the low word to [address].
187 *
188 * Enable this functionality with M68K_SIMULATE_PD_WRITES in m68kconf.h.
189 */
190void m68k_write_memory_32_pd(unsigned int address, unsigned int value);
191
192
193
194/* ======================================================================== */
195/* ============================== CALLBACKS =============================== */
196/* ======================================================================== */
197
198/* These functions allow you to set callbacks to the host when specific events
199 * occur. Note that you must enable the corresponding value in m68kconf.h
200 * in order for these to do anything useful.
201 * Note: I have defined default callbacks which are used if you have enabled
202 * the corresponding #define in m68kconf.h but either haven't assigned a
203 * callback or have assigned a callback of NULL.
204 */
205
206/* Set the callback for an interrupt acknowledge.
207 * You must enable M68K_EMULATE_INT_ACK in m68kconf.h.
208 * The CPU will call the callback with the interrupt level being acknowledged.
209 * The host program must return either a vector from 0x02-0xff, or one of the
210 * special interrupt acknowledge values specified earlier in this header.
211 * If this is not implemented, the CPU will always assume an autovectored
212 * interrupt, and will automatically clear the interrupt request when it
213 * services the interrupt.
214 * Default behavior: return M68K_INT_ACK_AUTOVECTOR.
215 */
216void m68k_set_int_ack_callback(int (*callback)(int int_level));
217
218
219/* Set the callback for a breakpoint acknowledge (68010+).
220 * You must enable M68K_EMULATE_BKPT_ACK in m68kconf.h.
221 * The CPU will call the callback with whatever was in the data field of the
222 * BKPT instruction for 68020+, or 0 for 68010.
223 * Default behavior: do nothing.
224 */
225void m68k_set_bkpt_ack_callback(void (*callback)(unsigned int data));
226
227
228/* Set the callback for the RESET instruction.
229 * You must enable M68K_EMULATE_RESET in m68kconf.h.
230 * The CPU calls this callback every time it encounters a RESET instruction.
231 * Default behavior: do nothing.
232 */
233void m68k_set_reset_instr_callback(void (*callback)(void));
234
235
236/* Set the callback for informing of a large PC change.
237 * You must enable M68K_MONITOR_PC in m68kconf.h.
238 * The CPU calls this callback with the new PC value every time the PC changes
239 * by a large value (currently set for changes by longwords).
240 * Default behavior: do nothing.
241 */
242void m68k_set_pc_changed_callback(void (*callback)(unsigned int new_pc));
243
244
245/* Set the callback for CPU function code changes.
246 * You must enable M68K_EMULATE_FC in m68kconf.h.
247 * The CPU calls this callback with the function code before every memory
248 * access to set the CPU's function code according to what kind of memory
249 * access it is (supervisor/user, program/data and such).
250 * Default behavior: do nothing.
251 */
252void m68k_set_fc_callback(void (*callback)(unsigned int new_fc));
253
254
255/* Set a callback for the instruction cycle of the CPU.
256 * You must enable M68K_INSTRUCTION_HOOK in m68kconf.h.
257 * The CPU calls this callback just before fetching the opcode in the
258 * instruction cycle.
259 * Default behavior: do nothing.
260 */
261void m68k_set_instr_hook_callback(void (*callback)(void));
262
263
264
265/* ======================================================================== */
266/* ====================== FUNCTIONS TO ACCESS THE CPU ===================== */
267/* ======================================================================== */
268
269/* Use this function to set the CPU type you want to emulate.
270 * Currently supported types are: M68K_CPU_TYPE_68000, M68K_CPU_TYPE_68010,
271 * M68K_CPU_TYPE_EC020, and M68K_CPU_TYPE_68020.
272 */
273void m68k_set_cpu_type(unsigned int cpu_type);
274
275/* Do whatever initialisations the core requires. Should be called
276 * at least once at init time.
277 */
278void m68k_init(void);
279
280/* Pulse the RESET pin on the CPU.
281 * You *MUST* reset the CPU at least once to initialize the emulation
282 * Note: If you didn't call m68k_set_cpu_type() before resetting
283 * the CPU for the first time, the CPU will be set to
284 * M68K_CPU_TYPE_68000.
285 */
286void m68k_pulse_reset(void);
287
288/* execute num_cycles worth of instructions. returns number of cycles used */
289int m68k_execute(int num_cycles);
290
291/* These functions let you read/write/modify the number of cycles left to run
292 * while m68k_execute() is running.
293 * These are useful if the 68k accesses a memory-mapped port on another device
294 * that requires immediate processing by another CPU.
295 */
296int m68k_cycles_run(void); /* Number of cycles run so far */
297int m68k_cycles_remaining(void); /* Number of cycles left */
298void m68k_modify_timeslice(int cycles); /* Modify cycles left */
299void m68k_end_timeslice(void); /* End timeslice now */
300
301/* Set the IPL0-IPL2 pins on the CPU (IRQ).
302 * A transition from < 7 to 7 will cause a non-maskable interrupt (NMI).
303 * Setting IRQ to 0 will clear an interrupt request.
304 */
305void m68k_set_irq(unsigned int int_level);
306
307
308/* Halt the CPU as if you pulsed the HALT pin. */
309void m68k_pulse_halt(void);
310
311
312/* Context switching to allow multiple CPUs */
313
314/* Get the size of the cpu context in bytes */
315unsigned int m68k_context_size(void);
316
317/* Get a cpu context */
318unsigned int m68k_get_context(void* dst);
319
320/* set the current cpu context */
321void m68k_set_context(void* dst);
322
323/* Register the CPU state information */
324void m68k_state_register(const char *type);
325
326
327/* Peek at the internals of a CPU context. This can either be a context
328 * retrieved using m68k_get_context() or the currently running context.
329 * If context is NULL, the currently running CPU context will be used.
330 */
331unsigned int m68k_get_reg(void* context, m68k_register_t reg);
332
333/* Poke values into the internals of the currently running CPU context */
334void m68k_set_reg(m68k_register_t reg, unsigned int value);
335
336/* Check if an instruction is valid for the specified CPU type */
337unsigned int m68k_is_valid_instruction(unsigned int instruction, unsigned int cpu_type);
338
339/* Disassemble 1 instruction using the epecified CPU type at pc. Stores
340 * disassembly in str_buff and returns the size of the instruction in bytes.
341 */
342unsigned int m68k_disassemble(char* str_buff, unsigned int pc, unsigned int cpu_type);
343
344
345/* ======================================================================== */
346/* ============================== MAME STUFF ============================== */
347/* ======================================================================== */
348
349#if M68K_COMPILE_FOR_MAME == OPT_ON
350#include "m68kmame.h"
351#endif /* M68K_COMPILE_FOR_MAME */
352
353
354/* ======================================================================== */
355/* ============================== END OF FILE ============================= */
356/* ======================================================================== */
357
358#endif /* M68K__HEADER */
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