1 | /*
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2 | =============================================================================
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3 | dformat.c -- format a disk for the Buchla 700
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4 | Version 2 -- 1988-03-28 -- D.N. Lynx Crowe
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5 | =============================================================================
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6 | */
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7 |
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8 | #include "stddefs.h"
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9 | #include "biosdefs.h"
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10 |
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11 | #define DF_FREC 6 /* first sector of primary FAT */
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12 |
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13 | #define DF_FSIZ 5 /* FAT size */
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14 | #define DF_DSIZ 7 /* directory size */
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15 |
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16 | extern short defect; /* defect code */
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17 | extern short dferror; /* error code from BIOS or XBIOS */
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18 |
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19 | extern short dftype; /* disk type code */
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20 | extern short dfsides; /* number of sides */
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21 |
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22 | extern unsigned dfbuf[4096]; /* track formatting buffer */
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23 |
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24 | /* |
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25 |
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26 | */
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27 |
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28 | /*
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29 | =============================================================================
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30 | dformat() -- format a disk for the Bucla 700
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31 |
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32 | entry: dt = zero for single sided disk,
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33 | non-zero for double sided disk
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34 |
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35 | returns: SUCCESS or FAILURE and:
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36 |
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37 | defect = formatting error code:
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38 |
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39 | 0 no errors
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40 | 1 unable to format 1st side
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41 | 2 unable to format 2nd side
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42 | 3 unable to write boot sector
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43 | 4 unable to write primary FAT
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44 | 5 unable to write secondary FAT
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45 | 6 unable to write directory
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46 |
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47 | dferror = BIOS or XBIOS error code if an error occurred
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48 | =============================================================================
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49 | */
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50 |
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51 | short
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52 | dformat(dt)
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53 | short dt;
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54 | {
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55 | register short trk;
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56 |
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57 | if (dt) { /* setup for double sided disk */
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58 |
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59 | dftype = 3; /* 80 tracks, double sided */
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60 | dfsides = 2; /* 2 sides */
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61 |
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62 | } else { /* setup for single sided disk */
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63 |
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64 | dftype = 2; /* 80 tracks, single sided */
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65 | dfsides = 1; /* 1 side */
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66 | }
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67 |
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68 | /* format each side of each track */
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69 |
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70 | for (trk = 0; trk < 80; trk++) {
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71 |
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72 | if (dferror = (short)XBIOS(X_FORMAT, dfbuf, 0L, 0, 9,
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73 | trk, 0, 1, 0x87654321L, 0xE5E5)) {
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74 |
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75 | defect = 1; /* unable to format 1st side */
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76 | return(FAILURE);
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77 | }
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78 |
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79 | if (dfsides EQ 2) { /* format second side */
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80 |
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81 | if (dferror = (short)XBIOS(X_FORMAT, dfbuf, 0L, 0, 9,
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82 | trk, 1, 1, 0x87654321L, 0xE5E5)) {
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83 |
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84 | defect = 2; /* unable to format 2nd side */
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85 | return(FAILURE);
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86 | }
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87 | }
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88 | }
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89 |
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90 | /* create boot sector */
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91 |
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92 | memsetw(dfbuf, 0, 4096);
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93 | XBIOS(X_PRBOOT, dfbuf, 0x01000000L, dftype, 0);
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94 |
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95 | /* write boot sector to disk */
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96 |
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97 | if (dferror = (short)XBIOS(X_FLOPWR, dfbuf, 0L, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1)) {
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98 |
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99 | defect = 3; /* unable to write boot sector */
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100 | return(FAILURE);
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101 | }
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102 |
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103 | /* clear the FATs */
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104 |
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105 | memsetw(dfbuf, 0, 4096);
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106 |
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107 | if (dfsides EQ 2) {
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108 |
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109 | dfbuf[0] = 0xFDFF;
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110 | dfbuf[1] = 0xFF00;
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111 |
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112 | } else {
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113 |
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114 | dfbuf[0] = 0xFCFF;
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115 | dfbuf[1] = 0xFF00;
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116 | }
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117 |
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118 | if (dferror = (short)BIOS(B_RDWR, 3, dfbuf,
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119 | DF_FSIZ, DF_FREC, 0)) {
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120 |
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121 | defect = 4; /* unable to write primary FAT */
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122 | return(FAILURE);
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123 | }
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124 |
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125 | if (dferror = (short)BIOS(B_RDWR, 3, dfbuf,
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126 | DF_FSIZ, DF_FREC-DF_FSIZ, 0)) {
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127 |
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128 | defect = 5; /* unable to write secondary FAT */
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129 | return(FAILURE);
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130 | }
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131 |
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132 | /* clear the directory */
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133 |
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134 | memsetw(dfbuf, 0, 4096);
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135 |
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136 | if (dferror = (short)BIOS(B_RDWR, 3, dfbuf,
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137 | DF_DSIZ, DF_FREC+DF_FSIZ, 0)) {
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138 |
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139 | defect = 6; /* unable to write directory */
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140 | return(FAILURE);
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141 | }
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142 |
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143 | defect = 0; /* no errors */
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144 | return(SUCCESS);
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145 | }
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